Gary R. Bunt
iMuslims: Rewiring the House of
Islam (2009)
Online Bibliography. Version 1.0 (050509)
© 2009 Copyright Gary R. Bunt
http://www.virtuallyislamic.com
This is the first version of the online bibliography to accompany
iMuslims: Rewiring the House of Islam.
All links were correct at the time the book went to press. At this stage, I
have not separated books, articles, web pages and other sources. All sources
are in this listing, classified alphabetically. A more refined version of this
resource may be made available in due course. If you are looking for a specific
term, use your browserÕs search box. Full information about these links can be found in the
Endnotes to iMuslims, and in the text
itself. Links and content changes: you may find archive copies elsewhere.
Content is provided for information purposes only. A PDF of this document is also available.
9-11
Commission. The 9-11 Commission Report, Final Report of the National Commission
on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States, Official Government Edition.
Washington, 2004.
A
Meta Blog on Arab blogs. In the Arab World, a Blog Can Mean Prison, accessed 22 February 2006, http://arabblogandpoliticalcommunication.blogspot.com/2006/02/in-arab-world-blog-can-mean-prison.html
A12N
Gateway. A12n, accessed 17
September 2007, http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/
Abbey
Mills Mosque. accessed 17 May
2007, http://www.abbeymillsmosque.com
ABC
News. Berg Had Been Advised to Leave Iraq, accessed 2 May 2004, http://abcnews.go.com/wire/World/ap20040512_222.html
ABC
News. Saudi Deported after Terror Acquittal, accessed 22 July 2004, http://www.abcnews.go.com
ABC
News. Tape Released: American Al Qaeda Member Warns of Attacks, accessed 12 September 2005, http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Investigation/story?id=1115448&page=1
ABC
News/The Blotter. Al Qaeda-Linked Group Used Google Earth to Plan Attack,
(2007) accessed 22 January 2007, http://blogs.abcnews.com/theblotter/2007/01/al_qaedalinked_.html
Abdou
al-Monem Mahmoud. Ana Ikhwan, (2006-), http://ana-ikhwan.blogspot.com
Abdul-Ahad,
Ghaith. ÔWe DonÕt Need al-QaidaÕ. The Guardian, 27 October 2005 2005.
Abdulla,
Rasha A. ÔIslam, Jihad, and Terrorism in Post- 9/11 Arabic Discusson BoardsÕ.
Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 12, no. 3 (2007).
Abdussalam
Mohamed. Pornography: Shameful, Silent Disease Spreads in Muslim
Community, accessed November 2007,
http://www.infocusnews.net/content/view/17445/135/
Abtahi,
Mohammad Ali. Webnevesht, (2004) accessed 4 October 2004, http://www.webnevesht.com/en/
Abu
Khalid. Islamic Awakening Forum Comment,
accessed March 2 2005, http://www.islamicawakening.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=539
abualbukhary.org. accessed October 10, 2005, http://www.abualbukhary.org/video
abubaseer.bizland.com.
Bayan Hawla al-Tafjirat Allati Hasalat Fi Madin. At London (a Statement About
the Bombings That Took Place in the City of London), http://www.abubaseer.bizland.com/hadath/Read/hadath17.doc
Accountability. accessed 15 October 2007, http://accountability.org
adnki.com.
Cleric Issues Fatwa against Female Pilot, (2005) accessed 29 June 2005, http://www.adnki.com/index_2Level.php?cat=Religion&loid=8.0.181874245&par=0
adnki.com.
Saudi Arabia: Clerics Who Justify Terrorism Face Trial,, (2005) accessed 7 July
2005, http://www.adnki.com/index_2Level.php?cat=Religion&loid=8.0.184909270&par=0
Adventures
of a Lipstick Wahhabi. accessed
October 17, 2006, http://lwahhabi.blogspot.com/2006_10_01_archive.html
Afghan
Pundit. http://www.afghanblog.net
Afghan
Voice. http://www.afghanvoice.blogspot.com
Afghanwarrior.
AfghanistanÕs First Blog, accessed
8 March 2005, http://afghanwarrior.blogspot.com/2005/03/afghanistans-first-blog.html
Afkar
Media. http://afkarmedia.com
AFP/Arab
News. Spanish Muslims Issue Fatwa against Bin Laden, (2005) accessed 11 March
2005, http://www.arabnews.com/?page=4§ion=0&article=60274&d=11&m=3&y=2005
AFP/Asharq
Alawsat. Arabs Lag Behind in Digital Revolution, accessed 9 March 2006, http://www.asharqalawsat.com/english/news.asp?section=4&id=4084
AFP/Daily
Times. Afghan ÔBurqa BandÕ Creates Waves in Germany, accessed August 4, 2003, http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_4-8-2003_pg9_7
AFP/Khaleej
Times Online. Al Qaeda Saudi Branch Has New Chief: Reports, accessed 4 November 2004, http://www.khaleejtimes.com/DisplayArticle.asp?xfile=data/middleeast/2004/November/middleeast_November37.xml§ion=middleeast
AFP/Kurdish
Media News. Founder of Radical Kurdish Group to Remain in Norwegian Custody:
Court, accessed 21 January 2004, http://www.kurdmedia.com/news.asp?id=4661
AFP/TechCentral.
Fated: Budding Cyberlove Ends in Divorce,
accessed 8 February 2005, http://star-techcentral.com/tech/story.asp?file=/2005/2/8/technology/10121275&sec=technology
AFP/TurkishPress.com.
Islamist Web Surfers Foresee World War Iii after Bush Re-Election, (2004)
accessed 8 November 2004, http://www.turkishpress.com
AFP/TurkishPress.com.
Qaeda-Linked Group Posts Website Video of Japanese Beheaded in Iraq, accessed 2 November 2004, http://www.turkishpress.com/news.asp?id=32558
AFP/TurkishPress.com.
Senior Baghdad Official Shot Dead,
accessed 1 November 2004, http://www.turkishpress.com/news.asp?id=32463
AFP/Yahoo!
News. MilitantsÕ Use of Horror Images Changes Rules of Propaganda Game:
Historian,, accessed 13 May 2004, http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/afp/iraq_images
Ahl
us-Sunnah wal-JamaaÕah Muntadaa.
accessed 10 April 2007, http://muntadaa.aswj.net
Ahli
Parlimen PAS. accessed 15 October
2007, http://mppas.wordpress.com/
Ahmadinejad
Official Blog. accessed 12 October
2007, http://www.ahmadinejad.ir
Ahmadinejad,
Mahmoud. Presidency of the Islamic Republic of Iran, http://www.president.ir
Ahmed
W. Muslim Wakeup: Comments, (2004) accessed April 12, 2004, http://www.muslimwakeup.com/movabletype3/mt-comments.cgi?entry_id=2405
Afkar
Media: http://afkarmedia.com
Ajeeb.
http://ajeeb.com
Akhbar-Libya. http://www.akhbar-libya.com
AKI.
3rd al-Qaeda ÔNews BulletinÕ Welcomes HamasÕ Military Wing, (2005)
accessed 11 October 2005, http://www.adnki.com/index_2Level.php?cat=Terrorism&loid=8.0.217520346&par=0
AKI.
al-Qaeda Talk Show Broadcast on the Internet, (2005) accessed 25 November 2005,
http://www.adnki.com/index_2Level.php?cat=Terrorism&loid=8.0.233098355&par=
AKI.
al-QaedaÕs ÔHow to Use a KalashnikovÕ Video Guide, accessed 8 December 2005, http://www.adnki.com/index_2Level.php?cat=Terrorism&loid=8.0.237847294&par=0
AKI.
al-Zarqawi Calls Women to Jihad,
accessed 6 July 2005, http://www.adnki.com/index_2Level.php?cat=Terrorism&loid=8.0.184286030&par=0
AKI.
Iraq: ÔRough GuideÕ for Aspiring Mujahadeen, accessed 7 June 2005, http://www.adnki.com/index_2Level.php?cat=Trends&loid=8.0.174809712&par=0
AKI.
Iraq: al-Zarqawi Escapes Capture but Computer Is Seized, accessed 26 April 2005, , http://www.adnki.com/index_2Level.php?cat=Terrorism&loid=8.0.157050001&par=
AKI.
Iraq: al-ZarqawiÕs Group Launches New Website in Kurdish, accessed 26 April 2005, http://www.adnki.com/index_2Level.php?cat=Terrorism&loid=8.0.157386006&par=0
AKI.
London Bombs: al-Qaeda Claim Emerges,
accessed 7 July 2005, http://www.adnki.com
AKI.
Profile of al-Qaeda Figure ÔLewis AtiyallahÕ, (2004) accessed 8 July 2004, http://www.adnki.com
al-Azhar
Library. Index, (2005-) accessed 22 May 2005, http://www.alazharonline.org/
al-Battar.
al-Battar Issue 17, accessed
October 2004, link deleted
al-Bukhari,
Muhammad b. Ismail. ÔBook 61, Number 545Õ. In Translation of Sahih Bukhari:
USC-MSA Compendium of Muslim Texts.
al-farouq.com. accessed 30 October 2005, http://www.al-farouq.com/
al-farouq.com.
http://www.al-farouq.com/vb/showthread.php?p=6209
- post6209
al-Fatiha
Foundation, (2000-), http://www.al-fatiha.net
al-Fussilat. accessed 6 June 2007, http://al-fussilat.org
al-Ghurabaa. accessed 7 October 2006, http://www.al-ghurabaa.co.uk/Deen/jihaad1/ayat_alrahman.htm
al-Ghurabaa.
About Us, http://www.al-ghurabaa.co.uk/aboutus.htm
al-Ghurabaa.
http://www.al-ghurabaa.co.uk/Deen/jihaad1/TERRORISM_SALAF.htm
al-Ghurabaa.
Jihaad, http://www.al-ghurabaa.co.uk/Deen/jihaad1/TERRORISM_SALAF.htm
al-Imam.
Animations, (2003) accessed 10 October 2003, http://www.al-imam.net/clips.htm
al-Islam.
History of Mashad, (2005) accessed 4 February 2005, http://www.al-islam.org/shrines/mashad.htm
al-Islam.
Multilingual QurÕan, (2003) accessed 4 September 2005, http://www.al-islam.org/QurÕan
al-Islam.org.
Ramadhan, (2005) accessed 9 September 2005, http://www.al-islam.org/help/ramadhan
al-Iweiwi,
Jehad. ÔLetters from Palestine: Cell Phones, Cyber-Dating, and ÒExplosions of
the HeartÓÕ. Muslim WakeUp!
al-Jazeera.
Bloggers Doubt Berg Execution Video,
accessed May 14, 2004, http:// english.aljazeera.net
al-Jazeera.
Muslim Scholars Move to Curb Fatwas,
accessed 7 July 2005, http://english.aljazeera.net
al-Khansaa.
al-Khansaa, (2004-) accessed 20 August 2004, deleted URL
al-Maqdisi,
Abu Muhammad. This Is Our ÔAqeedah,
accessed 10 October 2005, http://www.revivingislam.com/aqeedah/thisisouraqeedah.html
- Jihad&Khuruj
al-Maqdisi,
Abu Muhammad. Translation, Contained in Ôal-Hayat Inquiry: The City of
al-Zarqaa in Jordan – Breeding Ground of JordanÕs Salafi Jihad MovementÕ.
(2004) accessed January 17, 2005, http://memri.org/bin/articles.cgi?Page=countries&Area=jordan&ID=SP84805
al-Megren,
Ahmad. Prophet MohammadÕs Manner of Doing Prayer by His Eminence Sheikh Abdul
Aziz Ibn Baz, (n.d.) accessed 4 September 2005, http://www.jannah.com/learn/flashprayer1.html
al-Mudabara. accessed 6 March 2006, http://www.almubadara.org
al-Muhajiroun.
accessed 3 March 2005, http://al-muk.com/obm/index.html
al-Muhajiroun.
Which One Do You Prefer - Death Penalty or Life in Prison?, accessed 30 May 2004, http://muhajiroun.com/
al-Neda.
Muaskar al-Battar 1- (al-Battar Camp), (2004-) accessed August 20, 2004, http://freemyhost.com/neda6/soout/index.htm
(deleted URL)
al-Neda.
Sawt al-Jihad 1- (Voice of Jihad), (2003-) accessed 10 October 2004, http://freemyhost.com/neda6/soout/index.htm
(deleted URL)
al-Rasheed,
Madawi. Contesting the Saudi State: Islamic Voices from a New Generation.
Cambridge & New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
al-Saheil,
Turki. ÔSaudi Religious Police Embrace Bluetooth TechnologyÕ. Asharq
al-Alawsat, 17 September 2007.
al-Shishani,
Murad. ÔAbu MusÕab al-Suri and the Third Generation of Salafi-JihadistsÕ.
Terrorism Monitor, 11 August 2005.
al-Shobakky,
Waleed. ÔYoung Arab Engineers: Against All OddsÕ. Islam Online, 1 February
2005.
al-Turayra,
Sheikh ÔAbd al-Wahhab. Fatwa Department Research Committee. Question: There Are
Several Methods of Earning Income Online Now, and Many People Are Profiting, http://www.islamtoday.com/show_detail_section.cfm?q_id=1211&main_cat_id=5
al-Watan.
Articles, accessed 6 March 2006, http://www.alwatanvoice.com/articles.php
al-Yousif,
Mahmood. A Tragic Week in Bahrain and the Gulf, Global Voices Online,, accessed 16 January, 2006, http://www.globalvoicesonline.org/2006/01/16/a-tragic-week-in-bahrain-and-the-gulf
Alaa.
ÔEgyptian Linux AdvocatesÕ RepliesÕ. Slashdot, 12 May 2004.
Alavi,
Nasrin. We Are Iran: The Persian Blogs. New York: Soft Skull Press, 2005.
albawaba.com.
http://blogs.albawaba.com/BlogMaster_en
albawaba.com.
Saudi Grand Mufti: ÒIslam Has Nothing to Do with TerrorismÓ, (2004) accessed
January 27, 2004, http://www.albawaba.com/news/index.php3?sid=269064&lang=e&dir=news
albawaba.com.
YemenÕs Internet Market Registers High Growth Rates, accessed 14 March 2006, http://www.albawaba.com/en/countries/Yemen/195789
AlertNet,
Reuters. Iraqi Insurgents Name Spokesman-Web Site, accessed 3 July 2005, http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/L03519297.htm
Alhesbah.
http://www.alhesbah.org/v/
Alhomayed,
Tariq. ÔBin Laden: Enlightenment Remains the ProtectorÕ. Asharq Alawsat,
September 27, 2006.
Ali
AbunimahÕs Bitter Pill. accessed
10 September 2005, http://www.abunimah.org
AlKarnee.
http://alkarnee.wordpress.com
alkhoei.com. http://alkhoei.com
alkhoei.net. http://alkhoei.net
alkotla.com. accessed 3 March 2006, httP://www.alkola.com
All
Things Pakistan. ATP Poll Results: Grading Gen. Musharraf, accessed 1 October 2007, http://pakistaniat.com/2006/10/01/atp-poll-results-grading-gen-musharraf
All
Things Pakistan. Battle for Lal Masjid: Soldier Killed; Students Wounded, accessed 3 July 2007, http://pakistaniat.com/2007/07/03/battle-for-lal-masjid-pakistan-soldier-killed-madrassah-students-wounded
All
Things Pakistan. Laathi Raj: Jamia HafsaÕs Offensive on a Divided Society, accessed 29 March 2007, http://pakistaniat.com/2007/03/29/jamia-hafsa-taliban-talibanization-islamabad-brothel-madrassa-mosque-hostage
AlMaghrib
in MEMPHIS. EveryoneÕs SayinÕ Yyyyyeaaahhhh!!!, (26 April, 2005), http://forums.almaghrib.org/showthread.php?t=9592
alMaghribi. accessed 3 March 2006, http://almagribi.blogspot.com
alminbar.com.
Staff, (n.d.), http://www.alminbar.com/staff.asp
almo123.
http://members.lycos.co.uk/almo123/almodmra-bin-laden.rm
alsaha. 30 May 2004,
http//alsaha.fares.net
Alshirazi. accessed 26 June 2006, http://www.alshirazi.com/index.html,
http://www.alshirazi.no
alt.muslim.
Alt.Muslim Review, http://www.altmuslim.com/am_podcasts.php
alt.muslim.
Indian Muslims Consider a Divorce From ÒTriple TalaqÓ, (2004) accessed July 19,
2004,
Altartosi.com. accessed 11 October 2005, http://www.altartosi.com/audio/index.html,
Alterman,
Jon B. New Media, New Politics?: From Satellite Television to the Internet in
the Arab World. Washington, DC: Washington Institute for Near East Policy,
1998.
AlterNet.
Building Blogs, (2005) accessed February 22, 2005, http://www.alternet.org
Amarji
- A HereticÕs Blog. http://amarji.blogspot.com/
Amazigh.net.
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/amazigh-net/
AmazighOnline.
http://www.amazighonline.com/
AME
Info. Bahrain Arrests over Banned Site,
accessed 9 March 2005, http://feeds.bignewsnetwork.com/redir.php?jid=2ec092abedeb2532&cat=48fcf33f9aeb6130
AME
Info. Islamic Mobile Phone Signals Growing Opportunity, http://www.ameinfo.com/news/Detailed/51870.html
Amira
Al Hussaini. Global Voices Online,
accessed 10 December 2006, http://www.globalvoicesonline.org/author/amira-al-hussaini
Amnesty
International. Worldwide Appeal, Saudi Arabia: Freedom of Expression
Denied, accessed 1 September 2005,
http://www.web.amnesty.org/appeals/index/sau-011004-wwa-eng
An
Emaratis Thoughts. Changing the Arab,
accessed 28 December, 2005, http://aethoughts.blogspot.com/2005_12_01_aethoughts_archive.html
Anderson,
Chris. ÔThe Long TailÕ. Wired, October 2004.
Anderson,
Chris. The Long Tail: UniversalÕs Long Tail Music Experiment, (2006) accessed
19 October 2006, http://longtail.typepad.com/the_long_tail/
Anderson,
Jon W. ÔGlobalizing Politics and
Religion in the Muslim WorldÕ. The Journal of Electronic Publishing (1997).
Anderson,
Jon W. ÔMuslim Networks, Muslim Selves in Cyberspace: Islam in the Post-Modern
Public SphereÕ. In Working Papers on New Media and information technology in
the Middle East: Georgetown University, 2001.
Anderson,
Jon W. ÔWiring Up: The Internet Difference for Muslim NetworksÕ. In Muslim
Networks: From Hajj to Hip Hop, edited by miriam cooke and Bruce B. Lawrence,
252-63. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2005.
Anoniblog.Arabic
Anonymous Blogging Guide, http://anoniblog.pbwiki.com/ArabicAnonymousBloggingGuide
ANSA.it
Gruppo Rivendica Su Web E Mette in Guardia Italia, accessed 7 July 2005, http://ansa.it
Anti-Defamation
League. National Guardsman Sentenced to Life for Trying to Aid Al Qaeda, accessed 9 September 2004, http://www.adl.orgs
Anwar
Ibrahim Blog accessed 26 March 2007, http://anwaribrahimblog.com
Anwar
Ibrahim Blog. Habibie in Reformasi E,
accessed 26 March 2007, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j7-pi-PJXPE&v3
Anwar
Ibrahim for Malaysia. accessed 28
March 2007, http://www.anwaribrahim.com/site/
AP.
Saudi ClericÕs Followers Face Charges,
accessed 31 May 2003,
AP/Arab
Times Online. al-Qaida in Iraq Criticizes al-Jazeera for Wrongly Reporting Its
Statement, accessed 13 February
2005, http://www.arabtimesonline.com/arabtimes/breakingnews/view.asp?msgID=7993
AP/Boston
Globe. Kuwaiti Government Mounts an Offensive against Militants, accessed 12 February 2005, http://www.boston.com/news/world/middleeast/articles/2005/02/12/kuwaiti_government_mounts_an_offensive_against_militants/
AP/CNN.
Gunman Kills Five Saudi Policemen,
accessed 27 December 2005, http://www.cnn.com/2005/WORLD/meast/12/27/saudi.gunman.aps
AP/International
Herald Tribune. Norwegian Appeals Court Upholds Expulsion Order of Ansar
al-Islam Founder Mullah Krekar,
accessed 22 November 2006, http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2006/11/22/europe/EU_GEN_Norway_Mullah_Krekar.php
AP/Jerusalem
Post. Islamic Jihad: Pentagon Blocked Our Web Sites, accessed 21 December 2004, http://www.jpost.com
AP/MSNBC.
Mess-Hall Suicide Bomber Was Saudi,
accessed 14 January 2005, http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/6782944/
AP/NJ.com.
Suspected Al Qaeda Members Nabbed in Pakistani Internet Cafe, accessed 27 September 2003, http://www.nj.com/news/ledger/index.ssf?/base/news-11/1064638342231930.xml
AP/USA
Today, Intel to open technology center in Gaza. Intel to Open Technology Center
in Gaza, accessed 20 February
2006, http://www.usatoday.com/tech/news/2006-02-20-intel-gaza_x.htm?csp=34s
AP/Wired
News. A Fitful Relationship with Tech, (2005) accessed 17 January 2005, http://www.wired.com/news/culture/0,1284,66305,00.html
AP/Wired
News. Palestinians Surf During Siege,
accessed 18 November 2003, http://wired.com/news/culture/0,1284,61274-2,00.html?tw=wn_story_page_next1
AP/Yahoo!
News. Online Co. Shuts Down Site with Beheading,, accessed 13 May 2004, http://story.news.yahoo.com
AQIM,
al-QaidaÕs Committee in the Islamic Maghreb. accessed June 6, 2007, http://www.qmagreb.org
Arab
Media Society. accessed 10
September 2007, http://www.arabmediasociety.org
Arab
News. ÔCyber-IslamistÕ Arrested in Jordan, accessed 12 January 2005, http://www.arabnews.com/?page=4§ion=0&article=57418&d=12&m=1&y=2005
Arab
News. All-Too-Familiar Tune: Ringtones in Mosques, accessed 27 March 2006, http://www.arabnews.com/?page=1§ion=0&article=79806&d=27&m=3&y=2006
Arab
News. Arab-Centric Internet Portal to Be Launched This Year, accessed 28 April 2006, http://www.arabnews.com/?page=1§ion=0&article=81410&d=28&m=4&y=2006
Arab
News. Gaza Islamic University Gets IntelÕs It Center of Excellence Award, accessed 15 November 2005, http://www.arabnews.com/?page=11§ion=0&article=73192&d=15&m=11&y=2005
Arab
News. Google Earth Raises Privacy, Security Issues, accessed 27 March 2006, http://www.arabnews.com/?page=1§ion=0&article=79805&d=27&m=3&y=2006
Arab
News. If They Only Knew IslamÕs Simplicity, (2005) accessed 31 August 2005, www.arabnews.com/?page=7§ion=0&article=69330&d=31&m=8&y=2005
Arab
News. In the Middle East ItÕs All Talk All the Time, accessed 28 February 2006, http://www.arabnews.com/?page=11§ion=0&article=78499&d=3&m=3&y=2006
Arab
News. Internet Abuse in Workplaces Costs Businesses Dear: Survey, accessed 20 February 2005,
Arab
News. Plans under Way for E-University, August 21, 2004, (2004) accessed August
21, 2004, http://www.arabnews.com
Arab
News. Project Launched to Extend Arabic Linguistic Research, accessed 13 October 2006, http://www.arabnews.com/?page=4§ion=0&article=88123&d=13&m=10&y=2006&pix=world.jpg&category=World
Arab
News. Qatar Battles Porn Channels, Sites by Islamic-Style Sex Education,,
(2005) accessed 17 March 2005, http:/www.arabnews.com
Arab
News. QurÕanic Ringtones Haram,
accessed 9 November 2007, http://www.arabnews.com
Arab
News. RegionÕs First E-Govt Solution Center Launched, accessed 17 May 2005, http://www.arabnews.com/?page=11§ion=0&article=63902&d=18&m=5&y=2005
Arab
News. Teenagers Sinking Their Teeth into New Technology, accessed 10 February 2005, http://www.arabnews.com/?page=1§ion=0&article=58778&d=10&m=2&y=2005
Arab
News. Terrorist Website Drops Dirty Bomb,, accessed 11 March 2005, http://www.arabnews.com
Arab
Salem, Edna Reid, and Hsinchun Chen. Content Analysis of Jihadi Extremist
GroupsÕ Videos: Proceedings of the Intelligence and Security Informatics: Ieee
International Conference on Intelligence and Security Informatics, 23-24 May
2006, http://ai.arizona,edu/research/terror/publications/isi_content_analysis_jihadi.pdf
Arab
Times. Ex-Mujahed Talks About Extremist Groups, accessed 3 January 2006, http://www.arabnews.com/?page=9§ion=0&article=75687&d=3&m=1&y=2006
Arabeyes.
Handbook,, http://www.arabeyes.org/download/documents/handbook/handbook-en/
Arabeyes.
Wordlist, accessed 19 October
2007, http://www.arabeyes.org/project.php?proj=Wordlist
Arabherald.com.
Teenagers Sinking Their Teeth into New Technology, accessed 10 February 2005, http://story.arabherald.com/p.x/ct/9/id/c7a3eac48b609961/cid/48fcf33f9aeb6130/
arabicnews.com.
Saudi Scholars: al-Jihad Is a Duty in Iraq; a Call to Avoid Sedition, (2004)
accessed 9 November 2004, http://www.arabicnews.com/ansub/Daily/Day/041108/2004110819.html
arabicnews.com.
Saudi Scholars: al-Jihad Is a Duty in Iraq; a Call to Avoid Sedition, accessed 9 November 2004, http://www.arabicnews.com
Araby.
http://araby.com/
Archnet.
Religious Collection, (2005) accessed 6 September 2005, http://archnet.org/library/images/sites.tcl?key=religious&collection_id=23&select=type
Artificial
Intelligence Lab. Dark Web Terrorism Research, accessed 10 September 2005, http://ai.arizona.edu/research/terror/index.htm
as-sahwah.com.
http://www.as-sahwah.com/forums/viewforum.php?f=12&sid=2d54396ccf3d22bffe84a9445c870160
Asharq
al-Alawsat Bluetooth Increases Interaction of the Sexes in Saudi Arabia, accessed 1 December 2005, http://aawsat.com/english/news.asp?section=7&id=2896
Asharq
al-Alawsat. Infamous al-Qaeda Bloggers Nationalities Revealed, 13 October 2005,
(2005), http://aawsat.com/english/news.asp?section=1&id=2137
Asharq
al-Alawsat. Interview with Saudi Council of Senior Ulama Member Sheikh Abdullah
Al Manee, accessed 23 March 2006, http://aawsat.com/english/news.asp?section=3&id=4254
Asharq
al-Alawsat. Saudi Arabia: Blogging Continues to Gain Momentum, accessed 18 October 2007, http://aawsat.com/english
Asharq
Alawsat. al-Qaeda Releases Second Online Newscast, (2005) accessed 6 October
2005, http://www.aawsat.com/english/news.asp?section=1&id=2036
Asharq
Alawsat. London-Based Salafi Scholar Issues Fatwa Prohibiting Suicide
Operations, 27 August 2005, http://www.aawsat.com/english/news.asp?section=1&id=1427
Asharq
Alawsat. Zarqawi Says Wanted Saudi Terrorist Killed in Iraq, accessed 23 June 2005, http://www.aawsat.com
Ashraf
al-Taie. U.S. Nabs al-Qaida Web Site Producer, MSNBC, accessed October 16 2005, http://msnbc.msn.com/id/9720497/
Asia
Pacific Media Network. Internet Row Tests PmÕs Free-Speech Credentials, accessed 6 October 2004, http://www.asiamedia.ucla.edu/article.asp?parentid=15585
Asia
Times. Pentagon Uncovers Propaganda Failures, (2004) accessed 30 November 2004,
http://atimes.com/atimes/Front_Page/FK30Aa02.html
Asian
American Net. Central Asia,
17 September 2007, http://www.asianamerican.net/centralasia.html
Asoulunique.
(2006) accessed 22 March 2006, http://www.xanga.com/asoulunique
Associated
Press. ClericÕs Followers Accused in Attacks, accessed June 1 2003,
Associated
Press. Project Seeks to Track Terror Web Posts, accessed 11 November 2007, http://news.yahoo.com
Associated
Press. Radical Muslim Cleric Walks Fine Line in London Sermons, (2005) accessed
18 January 2005, http://www.azcentral.com/arizonarepublic/news/articles/0116britain-clerics16.html
Associated
Press/Sunspot.net. 2nd Saudi Cleric Rejects Violence in Name of
Islam,, (2003) accessed 23 November 2003, 23 Nov 03, http://www.sunspot.net/news/nationworld/bal-te.forn23nov23,0,2817121.story?coll=bal-nationworld-headlines
Awsat
al-Islam. Documentary of Hajj-E-Baitullah,, (2003) accessed 19 August 2003, http://www.aswatalislam.net/DisplayFilesP.aspx?TitleID=50014&TitleName=Hajj,_Mecca_and_Madina
Azmi,
Razi. Thinking Aloud: Too Clever by Half, http://dailytimes.com.pk
Azzam
Publications. Abdullah Azzam: Follow the Caravan, Azzam Publications, (2001),
reproduced on Islamistwatch, http://www.islamistwatch.org/texts/azzam/caravan/conclusion.html
Azzam
Publications. What Role Can Sisters Play in Jihad?, accessed 10 Oct0ber 2007, http://www.islamicawakening.com/viewarticle.php?articleID=623
BaghdadÕs
Mistress. My First Post as an Iraqi Mistress, accessed 9 April, 2005, http://iraqimistress.blogspot.com/2005_04_01_iraqimistress_archive.html
Bahrain
Tribune. Us Must Not Compound the Situation, accessed 13 May 2004, http://www.bahraintribune.com/ArticleDetail.asp?CategoryId=4&ArticleId=31561
Bakker,
Edwin. ÔRadical Islam in the NetherlandsÕ. Terrorism Monitor 3, no. 1 (2005).
Bamba
Islam-al-Muridiyyah Official Home Page.
accessed 8 October 2006, http://khidmatulkhadim.org/Bamba.html
Bank
Islam Malaysia Berhad. accessed 10
May 2005, http://www.bankislam.com.my
Banktree.
Index, (2005) 10 August 2005, http://www.islam.banktree.co.uk/
Barbara
K. Kaye. ÔBlog Use Motivations: An Exploratory StudyÕ. In Blogging,
Citizenship, and the Future of Media, edited by Mark Tremayne, 127-48. New York
& London: Routledge, 2007.
Bazzi,
Mohamad. ÔA JihadistÕs JourneyÕ. Newsday.com, 27 November 2004 2004.
BBC
Monitoring. Translation of Ausaf, Islamabad, in Urdu, Pp 8, 6, accessed 3 July 2005, http://www.monitor.bbc.co.uk
BBC
News. Blair Bid to Ban Group ÔOpposedÕ,
accessed 19 November 2006, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/6162690.stm
BBC
News. Google ÔSavedÕ Australian Hostage,
accessed 19 October 2005, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3755154.stm
BBC
News. Halal Site Guides Hungry Muslims, (2004) accessed 17 December 2004, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/4092947.stm
BBC
News. Iran Blocks Bbc Persian Website,
accessed 24 January 2006, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4644398.stm
BBC
News. Iranian Bloggers Rally against Censorship, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/3310493.stm
BBC
News. Iranians Arrested for Net Dating, (2003) accessed 3 March 2003, http://news.bbc.co.uk
BBC
News. Iraqi Bloggers React to Execution,
accessed 12 January 2007, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/talking_point/6228785.stm
BBC
News. Pakistan Blocks Blogs on Cartoons,
accessed 3 March 2006, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/4771846.stm
BBC
News. Religious Warning to Saudi Monarchy, (2001) accessed 12 October, 2001, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/1595394.stm
BBC
News. Saudis ÔReform MilitantsÕ on Web, (2005) accessed 6 February 2005, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/4241391.stm
BBC
News. Statement Claiming London Attacks, (2005) 7 July 2005, http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/1/hi/uk/4660391.stm
BBC
News. Statement Claiming London Attacks,, (2005) accessed 7 July 2006, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/4660391.stm
BBC
News. Terror Suspect Admits Plane Plot,
accessed 26 February 2005, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/gloucestershire/4304223.stm
BBC
News. TerrorismÕs Reach Via Internet, (2007) accessed 17 September 2007, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/tayside_and_central/6999176.stm
BBC
News. Us Targets Islamist Group in Iraq,
accessed 22 March 2003, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/2875269.stm
BBC
News. Web Sparks Revolution in Farsi, 4 May 2004
Beckerlegge,
Gwilym. From Sacred Text to Internet. Aldershot, Hants., Milton Keynes,
Burlington, VT: Ashgate & Open University, 2001.
Beliefnet/Religious
News Service. A Joke Becomes a MuslimÕs Chance to Proselytize Jews, accessed 10 January 2006, http://www.beliefnet.com/story/133/story_13334_1.html
Benschop,
Albert, and Connie Menting (translator). Chronicle of a Political Murder Foretold
- Jihad in the Netherlands, (2004-), http://www.sociosite.org/jihad_nl_en.php
Bernama. accessed 30 June 2005, http://www.bernama.com.my/bernama/v3/news.php?id=142572
Bernstein,
Nina. ÔQuestions, Bitterness and Exile for Queens Girl in Terror CaseÕ. New
York Times, 17 June 2005.
Bethlehem
Bloggers. Who Are the Bethlehem
Bloggers?, accessed March 2005, http://bethlehemghetto.blogspot.com/2005/03/who-are-bethlehem-bloggers.html#comments
Bethlehem
Bloggers. Marriage in Palestine,
accessed 21 October 2005, http://bethlehemghetto.blogspot.com/2005_10_01_bethlehemghetto_archive.html
bilgiedinmehakki.org.
Freedom of Information Turkey, http://www.bilgiedinmehakki.org/index_eng.asp
Bin
Laden, Osama, and Bruce Lawrence. Messages to the World: The Statements of
Osama Bin Laden. London ; New York: Verso, 2005.
bin
Laden, Osama. Interview by Taysir Alluni, October 20, 2001, Broadcast on
al-Jazeera, January 31, 2002, Translated by James Howarth,
Binag3e.
(2006) accessed 23 March 2006, http://www.xanga.com/binag3e
bismikaallahuma.org.
About, accessed December 2005, http://www.bismikaallahuma.org/index.php/about/
bitterlemons.org.
Palestinian-Israeli Crossfire, http://www.bitterlemons.org
Blank,
Jonah. Mullahs on the Mainframe: Islam and Modernity among the Daudi Bohras.
Chicago & London: University of Chicago Press, 2001.
Blogger
Indonesia. http://blogs.mit.edu/afatih
Blogherald.com.
The Blog Herald Blog Count February 2006: 200 Million Blogs in Existence,
(2006) accessed 17 October 2005, http://www.blogherald.com/2006/02/02/the-blog-herald-blog-count-february-2006-200-million-blogs-in-existence/
Books
Boston
Globe. At Last, Iraq Finds a Web Designation, accessed 24 November 2005, http://www.boston.com/news/world/middleeast/articles/2005/11/24/at_last_iraq_finds_a_web_designation?mode=PF
Boston.com.
ÔSpecter Surfaces of World of Local Qaeda OffshootsÕ. 8 July 2005. http://www/boston.com
Boston.com.
U.S. Forces and ClericÕs Militia Fight in Holy Iraqi City, accessed 20 May 2004, http://www.boston.com/dailynews/140/world/U_S_forces_and_cleric_s_militi:.shtml
Bowen,
David G., ed. The Satanic Verses: Bradford Responds. Ilkley: Bradford &
Ilkley Community College, 1992.
Brasher,
Brenda E. Give Me That Online Religion. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 2001.
Brauchle,
Birgit. ÔIslamic Radicalism Online: The Moluccan Mission of the Laskar Jihad in
CyberspaceÕ. Australian Journal of Anthropology (2004).
British
Library. Sacred, (2007) accessed 27 April 2007, http://www.bl.uk/sacred
Broewer,
Lenie. ÔDutch Moroccan Websites: A Transnational Imagery?Õ. Journal of Ethnic
and Migration Studies 32, no. 7 (2006): 1153-68.
Broewer,
Lenie. ÔDutch-Muslims on the Internet: A New Discussion PlatformÕ. Journal of
Muslim Minority Affairs 24, no. 1 (2004): 47-55.
Brynjar
Lia. Architect of Global Jihad: The Life of al-Qaeda Strategist Abu MusÕab
al-Suri. London: Hurst Books, 2007.
Bunt,
Gary R. ÔDecision Making and Idjtihad in Islamic Environments: A Comparative
Study of Pakistan, Malaysia, Singapore and the United KingdomÕ. Ph.D.,
University of Wales, 1996.
Bunt,
Gary R. ÔDefining Islamic Inter-ConnectivityÕ. In Muslim Networks: From Hajj to
Hip Hop, edited by miriam cooke and Bruce B. Lawrence, 235-51. Chapel Hill:
University of North Carolina Press, 2005.
Bunt,
Gary R. ÔMediterranean Islamic Expression on the World Wide WebÕ. In Islam and
the Shaping of the Current Islamic Reformation, edited by Barbara Allen
Roberson, 164-86. London & Portland, OR.: Frank Cass & Co., 2003.
Bunt,
Gary R. ÔSurfing Islam: Ayatollahs, Shayks and Hajjis on the SuperhighwayÕ. In
Religion on the Internet: Research Prospects and Promises, edited by Jeffrey
K. Hadden and Douglas E. Cowan,
127-51. New York: Elsevier Science, 2000.
Bunt,
Gary R. ÔThe Islamic Internet SouqÕ. Q-News, November 2000.
Bunt,
Gary R. ÒRip. Burn. Pray: Islamic Expression OnlineÓ. In Religion Online:
Finding Faith on the Internet, edited by Douglas E. Cowan and Lorne L. Dawson.
New York: Routledge, 2004.
Bunt,
Gary R. Islam in the Digital Age: E-Jihad, Online Fatwas and Cyber Islamic
Environments. London & Michigan: Pluto Press, 2003.
Bunt,
Gary R. Scare Stories?, accessed 8
November 2007 (blog posting), http://virtuallyislamic.blogspot.com
Bunt,
Gary R. Virtually Islamic Blog, (2004-), http://virtuallyislamic.blogspot.com/
Bunt,
Gary R. Virtually Islamic: Computer-Mediated Communication and Cyber Islamic
Environments. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2000.
Bures,
Frank. ÔAccess DeniedÕ. Wired, September 2007, 60-61.
Burke,
Jason. al-Qaeda. London: Penguin Books, 2004.
Burstein,
Dan. ÔIntroduction. From Cave Painting to Wonkette: A Short History of
BloggingÕ. In Blog! How the Newest Media Revolution Is Changing Politics,
Business and Culture, edited by David Kline and Dan Burstein, xi-xxvi. New
York: CDS Books, 2005.
Butler,
Rhett A. Cell Phones May Help ÒSaveÓ Africa, accessed 11 July 2005, http://news.mongabay.com/2005/0712-rhett_butler.html
Campbell,
Heidi. Exploring Religious Community Online: We Are One in the Network. New
York: P. Lang, 2005.
Casper
Star Tribune. Reports: Student ÔObsessed with JihadÕ, accessed 11 November 2004, http://www.casperstartribune.net/articles/2004/11/11/news/wyoming/6b6c118ce08a6c2f87256f49000c6698.txt
Castells,
Manuel. The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture, Vol. I, the Rise of
the Network Society. Malden, Massachusets: Blackwell.
Castells,
Manuel. The Rise of the Network Society. 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell,
2000.
CBS
11. Jihadist Web Mag Linked to N. Texas Brothers, accessed 7 February 2005, http://cbs11tv.com/investigations/local_story_040192418.html
Center
for Special Studies (CSS) Israel. The Palestinian Islamic Jihad Internet
Infrastructure and Its Internet Webhosts, http://www.intelligence.org.il/eng/eng_n/pdf/internet2_e1205.pdf
Center
for Special Studies (CSS) Israel. The Suicide Bombers and Martyr Culture at
al-Najah University in Nablus,
accessed October 2004, http://www.intelligence.org.il/eng/sib/11_04/najah.htm
Central
Intelligence Agency. World Factbook, (2007) accessed 9 September 2007, http://www.umsl.edu/services/govdocs/wofact2007/index.html
Cesari,
Jocelyne. When Islam and Democracy Meet : Muslims in Europe and in the United
States. New York, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002.
ChanÕad
Bahraini. ChanadÕs Day Out, (2006) accessed 13 January 2006, http://chanad.weblogs.us
Channel
Four. Our Pilgrims: Live at the Hajj,, (2003) accessed October 22, 2003, http://www.channel4.com/life/microsites/H/hajj/genb_pilgrims.html
Channel
Four. The Hajj,, (2003) accessed October 22, 2003, http://www.channel4.com/life/microsites/H/hajj
ChannelRegister.
Program Automating Online Jihad Found in the Wild, accessed 8 November 2007, http://www.channelregister.co.uk
Chen,
Hsinchun, Jialun Qin, Edna Reid, Wingyan Chung, Yilu Zhou, Wei Xi, Guanpi Lai,
Alfonso A. Bonillas, and Marc Sageman. ÔThe Dark Web Portal: Collecting and
Analyzing the Presence of Domestic and International Terrorist Groups on the
WebÕ. IEEE Intelligent Systems Archive, September 2005, 44-51.
Chicago
Tribune. Site Tracks and Charts Terrorism Information, (2004) accessed October
20 2004, http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-0410100381oct10,1,5821350,print.story?coll=chi-newsnationworld-hed
China
Daily. Iranian Cleric Makes Wedding Dreams Come True, (2003) accessed 25
December 2003, http://www1.chinadaily.com.cn/en/doc/2003-12/25/content_293370.htm
Ciberterrorismo
(e-Yihad) (e-Qaeda) y Terrorismo Islamista. http://cyberterrorism.blogspot.com
Clearguidance.com. accessed 1 December 2003, http://www.clearguidance.com
Close
your eyes and try to see. Homosexuality and Islam, accessed 19 October 2005, http://iurifat.blogspot.com
CNET
News.com. Cuba, Iran Lash out at Internet Freedom, accessed 18 November 2005, http://news.com.com/Cuba,+Iran+lash+out+at+Internet+freedom/2100-1028_3-5960298.html
CNN.
Bluetooth Helps Saudis Break Taboos,
accessed August 12 2005, http://edition.cnn.com/2005/WORLD/meast/08/12/saudi.bluetooth.ap/index.html
CNN.
Video Apparently Shows Public Beheadings,
accessed 22 January 2005, http://www.cnn.com/2005/WORLD/meast/01/21/iraq.main/index.html
CNN.
Zain Verjee: My Hajj Experience,, (2005) accessed January 25, 2005, http://edition.cnn.com/2005/WORLD/meast/01/19/hajj.diary/
Cole,
Juan. Informed Comment,
Cole,
Juan. The Outing of Muhammad Naeem Noor Khan, accessed 19 August
2004, http://www.antiwar.com/cole/?articleid=3382
Committee
for the Defence of Legitimate Rights.
Committee
to Protect Bloggers. http://committeetoprotectbloggers.civiblog.org/blog
Committee
to Protect Bloggers. Statement from Omar, of Friends of Democracy, (2005)
accessed 27 March 2005, http://committeetoprotectbloggers.blogspot.com/2005/03/arabic-blogging-tool.html
cooke,
miriam, and Bruce B. Lawrence. Muslim Networks from Hajj to Hip Hop. Chapel
Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2005.
Cowan,
Douglas E., and Lorne L. Dawson, eds. Religion Online: Finding Faith on the
Internet. New York: Routledge, 2004.
Crescent
Watch. accessed 12 October 2007, http://www.crescentwatch.org
crime-research.org.
How Al Qaeda Uses the Internet,
accessed 5 August 2004, http://www.crime-research.org/news/05.08.2004/545
Daily
Star Lebanon. Fatah al-Islam Planned to Assassinate Siniora, Jumblatt, accessed 14 June 2007, http://www.dailystar.com.lb
Daily
Star. Be Responsible, Bloggers Urged,
accessed 23 March 2007, http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2007/3/23/nation/17218822&sec=nation
Daily
Star. Welcome to the Lebanese Blogosphere, accessed 14 March 2006, http://www.dailystar.com.lb/article.asp?edition_id=10&categ_id=4&article_id=22818
Daily
Times. Al Qaeda Seen as Clear and Present Danger to the World,, accessed 5 December 2004,
Damascene
Blog. Blogroll, (2006) accessed 20 January 2006, http://www.damasceneblog.com,
Dar
al-Hayat. Young Saudis Volunteer to Preach in ÔModernÕ Way, accessed 27 May 2003, http://english.daralhayat.com
Dar
al-Hayat. Young Saudis Volunteer to Preach in ÔModernÕ Way, (2003) accessed 27
May 2003, http://english.daralhayat.com
Dareini,
Ali Akbar. ÔIraqi ClericÕs Spiritual Mentor Distances Self from Military
Confrontation with UsÕ. AP.
Darryl
DÕMonte. Are Bloggers Parked?,
accessed 19 October 2005, http://www.indiatogether.org
DatoÕ
Shahrir Abdul Samad. accessed 15
October 2007, http://shahrirsamad.blogspot.com/
David
Holmes. Communication Theory: Media, Technology, Society. London, Thousand Oaks
& New Delhi: Sage Publications, 2005.
Dawn.
Camera Cell Phones Termed Un-Islamic,
accessed 30 September 2004, http://www.dawn.com/2004/09/30/int15.htm
Dawn.
Pakistani Scientist in Nobel Team,
accessed 14 October 2007, http://www.dawn.com/2007/10/14/nat5.htm
Dawson,
Lorne L. ÔReligion and the Quest for Virtual CommunityÕ. In Religion Online:
Finding Faith on the Internet, edited by Cowan, Douglas E. and Lorne L. Dawson, 75-89. New York:
Routledge, 2004.
DEBKAFile.
Al Qaeda Declares Cyber Jihad on the West, accessed 30 October 2007, http://www.debka.com/headline.php?hid=4723
Der
Spiegel. Qaida-Bekennerschreiben Zu AnschlŠgen in London, (2005) accessed 7
July 2005, http://www.spiegel.de/politik/ausland/0,1518,364121,00.html
Derekhshan,
Hossein. Editor Myself, (2005) accessed 1 April 2005, http://hoder.com/weblog/archives/2005_04_01_index.html
Diva. accessed 5 April 2006, http://www.myspace.com/diva11278,
Dodge,
Martin, and Rob Kitchin. The Atlas of Cyberspace. Harlow, England:
Addison-Wesley, 2001.
Dodson,
Sean. ÔShow and Tell OnlineÕ. The Guardian, 2 March 2006.
Domain
of Islam. Perform Salah/Namaz Correctly by Maulana Muhammad Taqi Usmani, (2005)
accessed 3 September 2005, http://www.darulislam.info/content-3.html
Doyle,
Neil. Terror Tracker: An Odyssey into Pure Fear. Edinburgh: Mainstream
Publishing, 2005.
Doyle,
Neil.. Terror Base UK. Edinburgh: Mainstream Publishing, 2006.
Dread
Pundit. Terrorist Sympathizer Operates Openly in the Netherlands,, accessed 17 February 2005, http://dreadpundit.blogspot.com/2005/02/terrorist-sympathizer-operates-openly.html
Dubai
Internet City. http://www.dubaiinternetcity.com
Dunia.
25 October 2005
e3ashig.
Jinn Vs. Medicine, (2005) accessed 15 July 2005, http://www.e3ashig.com/2005/07/15/jinn-vs-medicine
Eat
Halal. (2005) accessed 5 September 2005, http://www.eat-halal.com/
Editor:Myself.
Blogosphere Attacked, accessed 13
August 2005, http://hoder.com/weblog/archives/014409.shtml
Editor:Myself.
http://hoder.com
Editor:Myself.
Stop Censoring Us, http://stop.censoring.us/
Edward
W. Said. Covering Islam: How the Media and the Experts Determine How We See the
Rest of the World. 2nd ed. New York: Vintage, 1997.
Eedle,
Paul. ÔJihad Tv,Õ. In Dispatches: War on Terror. UK: Channel 4, 2006.
Egyptian
Blog Ring. accessed 22 November
2005, http://www.egybloggers.com
Egyptian
Sandmonkey . Religious Tolerance in Egypt, accessed 5 April 2005, http://egyptiansandmonkey.blogspot.com/2005/04/religious-tolerance-in-egypt.html
Egyptian
Sandmonkey. accessed December
2004, http://egyptiansandmonkey.blogspot.com/2004/12/sandmonkey-question.html
Egyptian
Sandmonkey. Koran Desecration
Protests, accessed May 2005, http://egyptiansandmonkey.blogspot.com/2005/05/koran-desecration-protests-and-other.html
Eickelman,
Dale F. ÔCommunication and Control in the Middle East: Publication and Its
DiscontentsÕ. In New Media in the Muslim World, edited by Dale F. Eickelman and
Jon W. Anderson, 33-45. Bloomington & Indianapolis: Indiana University
Press, 2003.
Eickelman,
Dale F. ÔMuslim Ties That BindÕ. In Religious Communities on the Internet,
edited by Gšran Larsson. Stockholm: Swedish Science Press, 2006.
Eickelman,
Dale F., and James P. Piscatori. Muslim Travellers : Pilgrimage, Migration and
the Religious Imagination. London: Routledge, 1990.
Eickelman,
Dale F., and James Piscatori. Muslim Politics. Princeton: Princeton University
Press, 1996.
Eickelman,
Dale F., and Jon W. Anderson. ÔPreface to the Second EditionÕ. In New Media in
the Muslim World, edited by Dale F. Eickelman and Jon W. Anderson. Bloomington
& Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 2003.
Eickelman,
Dale F., and JonW. Anderson, eds. New Media in the Muslim World. Bloomington
& Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 2003.
el
Khazen, Jihad. ÔAyoon Wa Azan: The
Blogosphere - Blogs 4Õ. Dar al-Hayat 2006.
El-Haddad,
Laila. ÔIntifada Spurs Palestine Internet BoomÕ. al-Jazeera, 11 December 2003.
El-Haddad,
Laila. Across the Killing Field,
accessed 15 September 2005, http://a-mother-from-gaza.blogspot.com/2005/09/across-killing-field.html,
http://www.flikr.com/photos/gazawia
El-Haddad,
Laila. Raising Yousuf: A Diary of a Mother under Occupation, http://a-mother-from-gaza.blogspot.com
El-Nawawy,
Mohamed A., and Adel Iskandar. al-Jazeera: How the Free Arab News Network
Scooped the World and Changed the Middle East. Cambridge, MA.: Westview, 2002.
Electronic
Jihad. accessed 10 October 2006, http://www.al-jinan.org/
Eltahawy,
Mona. Threats Unlikely to Silence Bloggers as Egypt Jails Youth for ÒInsultsÓ, accessed 9 March 2007, http://www.diplomatictraffic.com
Encyclopedia
of Islam: New Edition , ÔSalafiyyaÕ. In Encyclopedia of Islam: New Edition,
900b. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1960-.
Ermete
Mariani. ÔThe Production of Islamic Knowledge on the Internet and the Role of
States and Markets: The Examples of Yussef al-Qaradawi and Amru KhaledÕ. In
Religious Communities on the Internet, edited by Gšran Larsson. Stockholm:
Swedish Science Press, 2007.
Ernst,
Carl W. ÔIdeological and Technological Transformations of Contemporary SufismÕ.
In Muslim Networks from Hajj to Hip Hop, edited by Miriam Cooke and Bruce B.
Lawrence. Chapel Hill; London: University of North Carolina Press, 2005.
Ernst,
Carl W. Following Muhammad : Rethinking Islam in the Contemporary World. Chapel
Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2003.
Esposito,
John L. The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic World. 4 vols. New York,
Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995.
EthanÕs
weblog. My BlogÕs in Cambridge, but My Heart Is in Accra, (2005) accessed 31
January 2005, http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/ethan/2005/01/31#a745
Evan
Kohlmann. ÔEvan Kohlmann on Al Qaeda & Saudi ArabiaÕ. National Review
Online, June 28, 2004.
Faili
Kurds Homepage. Index, accessed 31
October 2005, http://biphome.spray.se/faili.kurd/
Faith
Freedom. Forum, accessed 20
December 2005, http://www.faithfreedom.org
Faith
Freedom. My Friend Karim Mohamed Labidi, the Lonely Soldier ... (2004) 1 September 2006, http://www.faithfreedom.org/forum/
Fam,
Mariam. ÒBrotherhoodÕ Blogs in Egypt Offer View of Young IslamistsÕ. Wall
Street Journal, 20 April 2007 2007.
FarahÕs
Sowaleef. Shopping Spree - the
Saudi Way!, (2005) accessed June 28, 2005, http://farahssowaleef.blogspot.com
FarahÕs
Sowaleef. On Wahabism, Najdism, and a Whole Lotta Other ÒIsmÕsÓ, (2005) accessed
June 25, 2005, http://farahssowaleef.blogspot.com/2005_06_01_farahssowaleef_archive.html
FarahÕs
Sowaleef. So I Just Turned 20, (2005) accessed June 17, 2005, http://farahssowaleef.blogspot.com
Fateh
Falcons. Video: Shohada2, (2006) accessed 8 March 2006, http://www.fatehfalcons.org/modules.php?name=Shohada2
Fateh
Falcons. Video: Tadreb_3obowat_Nasefa, (2006) accessed 8 March 2006, http://www.fatehfalcons.org/vedio/Fateh_Falcons_Tadreb_3obowat_nasefa_1.mpg
Fateh.
al-Shahid, http://www.al-fateh.net/fa-70/shahid.htm
Ferial
Masry for Assembly. http://www.ferialmasryforassembly.com
flickr.
Saudi JeansÕ Medina Slideshow on Flickr, (2005), http://flickr.com/photos/ahmed/sets/1230624/show
Forsvarsnett.
Ffi Explains al-Qaida Document, (2004) accessed 19 March 2004, http://www.mil.no/felles/ffi/start/article.jhtml?articleID=71589
Fouda,
Yosri, and Nick Fielding. Masterminds of Terror: The Truth Behind the Most
Devastating Terrorist Attack the World Has Ever Seen. Edinburgh & London:
Mainstream Publishing, 2003.
Frattini,
Franco. ÔEuropean Commissioner Responsible for Justice, Freedom and Security:
The External Dimension of Security, in Particular the Fight against TerrorismÕ.
Paper presented at the Security and Defence Agenda Conference: Defining a
European Security Strategy, Brussels, 18 October 2007.
Free
Bargouti. accessed 7 March 2006, http://www.freebarghouti.org
Free
Internet Press. SyriaÕs Assad: ÔTech and Media Crush ArabsÕ IdentityÕ, accessed 6 June 2005, http://freeinternetpress.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=3780
Free
Karim. accessed 9 March 2007, http://www.freekareem.org
Free
Mojtaba Saminejad. http://www.iabolish.com/campaigns/campaign.php?id=Motjaba
Free
Republic. http://209.157.64.200/focus/f-news/1128315/posts
Freedland,
Jonathan. ÔAs a Reformed Addict, I Can Now See the Full Menace of a Blackberry
HabitÕ. The Guardian. 22 August 2007
Friends
of Democracy. (2005) 2005, http://friendsofdemocracy.net
Friendster.
Anwar Ibrahim, http://profiles.friendster.com/anwaribrahim
From
the Rock. Libyan Canadian Blogger,
accessed 12 October 2005, http://lonehighlander.blogspot.com/2005/10/libyan-canadian-blogger-nuras-blog-is.html
Fun-Da-Mental.
All Is War: The Benefits of G-Had, (2006) accessed 7 August 2007, http://www.fun-da-mental.co.uk
Gag
order. Islamic Awakening Forum Comment,
accessed February 27 2005, http://www.islamicawakening.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=386
- top
Gannon,
Kathy. ÔA Date with the Emir of al-QaedaÕ. Associated Press/The Standard, 23
June 2006. http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news—detail.asp?pp—cat=20&art—id=
21310&sid=8534770&con—type=3
Garvin,
Natascha. ÔConversion and Conflict: Muslims in MexicoÕ. ISIM Review 15 (2005).
Geertz,
Clifford. The Religion of Java. New York: Free Press of Glencoe, 1960.
General
Intelligence and Security Service of the Netherlands (Algemene Inlichtingen- en
Beiligheidsdienst, AIVD). The Radical Dawa in Transition: The Rise of Islamic
Neoradicalism in the Netherlands, AIVD, (2007), http://www.aivd.nl
Glasser,
Susan B. ÔMartyrsÕ in Iraq, Mostly Saudis, Washington Post,, accessed 15 May 2005, http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/05/14/AR2005051401270.html
Global
Islamic Media Front. Jihad Camera,
accessed 13 September 2005, http://crusader.rulez.jp/files/Jihad_Hidden_Camera.ram
Global
Terror Alert. Audio Recording from al-QaidaÕs Mohammed al-Suwailmi on Raids in
Dammam, accessed September 11
2005, http://www.globalterroralert.com/pdf/0905/saudi0905-2.pdf
Global
Voices Online. (2005-), http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/globalvoices/
Global
Voices Online. Indonesia: Polygamous Holy Man and MpÕs Sex Scandal, accessed 8 December 2006, http://www.globalvoicesonline.org/2006/12/08/indonesia-polygamous-holy-man-and-mps-sex-scandal
Global
Voices Online. Pakistan, http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/globalvoices/-/world/south-asia/pakistan
Global
Voices. ÔSerdal: Arabic Pioneer Blogger from U.A.E.Õ, (2005) accessed May 16
2005, http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/globalvoices/-/world/united-arab-emirates
GrŠf,
Bettina. ÔIn Search of a Global Islamic AuthorityÕ. ISIM Review 15 (2005).
Guardian,
The. Islamophonic, accessed
January 2007-, http://www.theguardian.co.uk
Guardian.
IranÕs Clerics Caught up in Blogging Craze, accessed 11 October 2006, http://www.guardian.co.uk/iran/story/0,,1892562,00.html
Guided
Ways. Free Islamic Softwares, (2007)
17 September 2007, http://www.guidedways.com/alldownloads.php
Gulf
News. Islamicity Gains Popularity, (2002) accessed 11 September 2002,
Gunaratna,
Rohan. Inside Al Qaeda: Global Network of Terror. London: Hurst, 2002.
Haaretz.
Does Allah Permit Thoughts of Sex?, (2004) accessed July 16, 2004, http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/451281.html
Hadden,
Jeffrey K. , and Douglas E. Cowan, eds. Religion on the Internet: Research
Prospects and Promises. New York: el-sevier Science, 2000.
HalldŽn,
Philip. ÔMilitant Salafism on the Internet: ÒAlneda.ComÓ and the Legacy of
Yusuf al-ÔAyyiriÕ. In Religious Communities on the Internet, edited by Gšran
Larsson. Stockholm: Swedish Science Press, 2006.
HalldŽn,
Philip. ÔSalafi in Virtual and Physical RealityÕ. ISIM Newsletter 13 (2003).
Hallums,
Roy. Roy HallumsÕ Website, http://royhallums.4t.com/index.html
Haloscan.
Comments: Farooha, (2005) accessed 21 November 2005, http://www.haloscan.com/comments/farooha/113136274692528943
Hammorabi.
The Story of Imam Hussein, http://hammorabi.blogspot.com/Imam%20Hussein/Imam%20Hussein.html
Hammorabi..
A Spot of Light, accessed 30
August 2004, http://hammorabi.blogspot.com
Hammorabi..
New Recorded Voice Tape for Saddam in al-Arabyiah Tv,, accessed 16 November 2003, http://hammorabi.blogspot.com
Harf
Information Technology. The Holy QurÕan, (2001-), http://www.harf.com
Hcicha.
http://www.hchicha.net
Healing
Iraq. accessed November 9, 2005, http://healingiraq.blogspot.com
Hegghammer,
Thomas. ÔGlobal Jihadism after the Iraq WarÕ. Middle East Journal 60,, no. 1
(2006).
Henshaw-Plath,
Evan. ÔNetwork Technology and Networked OrganizationsÕ. In Reformatting
Politics: Global Civil Society and the Internet, edited by Jodi Dean, Jon
Anderson and Geert Lovink, 129-37. London: Routledge, 2006.
Hijabi. accessed 5 April 2006, http://www.myspace.com/nyelene
Hijri
Calendar. Index, (2003) accessed 20 October 2003, http://members.aol.com/hmotiwala/
HindustanTimes.com.
Images of Horror Top Seller in BaghdadÕs ÔThieves MarketÕ,, accessed 23 September 2004, http://www.hindustantimes.com/2004/Sep/23/181_1017880,00050004.htm
Hofheinz,
Albrecht. ÔThe Internet in the Arab World: Playground for Political
LiberalisationÕ. Internationale Politik und Gesellschaft / International
Politics and Society 3 (2005): 78-96.
Holy
Quran: English Translation of the Meanings, and Commentary Revised and Edited
by the Presidency of Islamic Researchers, Ifta, Call and Guidance. Translated
by Abdullah Yusuf Ali. 1990 ed. Medina: King Fahd Holy Quran Printing Complex.
House
of Representatives. Violent Radicalization and Homegrown Terrorism Prevention
Act of 2007. 110th Congress,
H¿jsgaard,
Morten T., and Margit Warburg, eds. Religion and Cyberspace. London: Routledge,
2005.
Human
Events Online. Iranian Women Provide Catalyst for Change, accessed 20 December 2005, http://www.humaneventsonline.com/article.php?id=11017
Human
Rights Watch. ÔThe Internet in the Middle East and North Africa: Free
Expression and CensorshipÕ. New York, 1999.
Human
Rights Watch. Cyberdissident Abdel Razak Al Mansuri Released, accessed 7 March 2006, http://www.rsf.org/article.php3?id_article=16156
Human
Rights Watch. Libya, accessed 3
November 2005, http://hrw.org/english/docs/2005/11/03/libya11965.htm
Human
Rights Watch. Libya: Web WriterÕs Arrest Stifles Debate, accessed 17 August 2005, http://hrw.org/english/docs/2005/08/16/libya11634.htm
i
d e a n t. Announcing the Launch of Openislampedia: The Open Encyclopedia of
Islam, accessed February 2006, http://ideant.typepad.com/ideant/2006/02/announcing_the_.html
Ibahrine,
Mohammed. ÔThe Internet and Politics in Morocco: The Political Use of the
Internet by Islam-Oriented Political MovementsÕ. Ph.D., Hamburg University,
2006.
Ibahrine,
Mohammed. Arab Blog and Political Communication, (2005-) accessed 20 June 2005,
http://arabblogandpoliticalcommunication.blogspot.com
ic
Birmingham. Muslim Terror Group Splits,
accessed October 17 2004, http://icbirmingham.co.uk
Idaho
Statesman. Expert Says Sites Linked to Overseas Terrorists, accessed 26 May 2004, http://www.idahostatesman.com
Ignored
Puzzle Pieces of Knowledge.
accessed 7 November 2007, http://inshallahshaheed.muslimpad.com
Ignored
Puzzle Pieces of Knowledge. Abu Riyaadh - Military Commander from Fatah
al-Islam Martyred, accessed June
11 2007, http://inshallahshaheed.wordpress.com/tag/lubnan
Ihsan
Network. (2005), http://www.ihsanetwork.org/conference.htm
Ihsan
Network. http://www.ihsanetwork.org/ihsan-home1.asp?lang=e
iKitab.com.
Index, (2006), http://www.ikitab.com,
Ilkone
Asia. http://www.ilkonetel.com/
Imaan
on Ice. accessed 12 October 2007, http://www.living-in-gaza.blogspot.com
Imaan.
Profile, http://www.blogger.com/profile/14438292
ImpianaSoft.
Myname 3.0, (2005) accessed 7 September 2005, http://www.21stcenturymuslim.com/myname/
Indicubed.
Bloggers Vs Journalists or the Best of Both Worlds?, http://indicubed.blogspot.com
Indonesian
Diary. WhoÕs the Moderate Muslim?,
accessed 13 October 2005, http://indo-blogs.blogspot.com/2005/10/whos-moderate-muslim.html
infonet-Algerie.
OpŽration 1 Pc Par Famille,
accessed 30 October 2005, http://infonetalgerie.blogspot.com/2005_10_01_infonetalgerie_archive.html
Infovlad.
Zubeiddah1417 Is Now in Jordan?,
accessed March 21, 2005, http://www.infovlad.net/?p=142
Intelligence
and Terrorism Information Center at the Center for Special Studies (CSS)
Israel. Marketing Terrorism by Internet: The Hamas Terrorist Movement Continues
Using Internet Service Providers in Eastern Europe and South East Asia to
Operate Its Leading Sites, (2005) accessed October 2005, http://www.intelligence.org.il/eng/eng_n/pdf/internet_m05e.pdf
International
Herald Tribune. Tunisia: Behind the Western Mask, accessed 23 November 2004, http://www.iht.com/articles/2004/11/18/opinion/edhroub.html
International
Herald Tribune. U.S. Prowls in QaedaÕs ÔCyber SanctuariesÕ, accessed September 29, 2004, http://www.iht.com/bin/print.php?file=540208.html
International
Quranic Blogging Festival. http://207.176.218.26/~quran/festival/english/s
International
Quranic Blogging Festival. Quranic Blogging Festival Attracts Interest in
Blogging, accessed 25 February
2006, http://207.176.218.26/~quran/festival/english/news/000121.html
International
Telecommunications Union/United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
(ITU/UNCTAD). ÔWorld Information Society Report 2007: Beyond Wsis (3rd
Online Version)Õ. Geneva: ITU/UNCTAD, 2007.
Internet
Haganah. ÔNew ÔJihad EncyclopediaÕ Released. Subject? How to Make WmdÕ, accessed 10 October 2005, http://haganah.org.il/harchives/005161.html
Internet
Haganah. ÒYo! Irhabi007, WeÕll Have a Word with You Mate...Ó, (2004) accessed
12 August 2004, http://internet-haganah.us/harchives/002492.html
Internet
Haganah. Communications Infrastructure of the Global Jihad: Three Players Join
Forces, accessed 1 September 2004,
http://haganah.org.il/harchives/002649.html
Internet
Haganah. Great Moments from the Online Exploits Of ÒIrhabi007Ó, Episode Number
3,432, accessed August 11 2005, http://www.internet-haganah.us/harchives/004734.html
Internet
World Stats. Middle East Usage Stats (Based on International Telecommunications
Union Statistics) September 2006, http://www.internetworldstats.com/middle.htm
Intissar.
Islamic Awakening Forum Comment, http://www.islamicawakening.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=105&postdays=0&postorder=asc&&start=225
IOL.
al-Qaeda Message Takes a Stab at Berlusconi, accessed May 30, 2004, http://www.iol.co.za
Iran
News. Irna Chinese Website Launched, http://www.iranmania.com/News/ArticleView/Default.asp?NewsCode=30099&NewsKind=CurrentAffairs
Iranian
Girl, accessed 18 October 2005, http://iranian-girl.blogspot.com/2005/10/ramadan-ramadan-happy-ramadan-hehe.html
Iranian
Girl. accessed 27 October
2003, http://iranian-girl.blogspot.com/2003_10_01_iranian-girl_archive.html
Iranian
Girl. accessed 24 October 2003, http://iranian-girl.blogspot.com/2003_10_01_iranian-girl_archive.html
Iranian
Girl. Ramadan, Ramadan, Happy
Ramadan!
Iranian
Girl. How to Build a Mullah,
accessed 30 March 2004, http://iranian-girl.blogspot.com/2004/03/how-to-build-mullah.html
Iraq
2.0. Iraq Chaplain Briefing,, http://www.omarmasry.net/chaplain_brief.htm
Iraq
Blogcount. (2005-) accessed 10 November 2005, 20 March 2007, http://iraqblogcount.blogspot.com
Iraq
Body Count. (2005), http://www.iraqbodycount.net/
Iraq
Government. http://www.iraqigovernment.org/
Iraq
Patrol. accessed 2 October 2005, http://www.iraqpatrol.com
Iraq
the Model. accessed November 19,
2003, http://iraqthemodel.blogspot.com
Iraq
the Model. accessed November 30,
2003, http://iraqthemodel.blogspot.com
Iraq
Tunnel. accessed 2 October 2005, http://iraqtunnel.com
Iraqi
Islamic Party. http://www.iraqiparty.com/ar/
Iraqi
Mistress. (2005) accessed April 10, 2005, http://iraqimistress.blogspot.com/,
Ireland
On-line. Wounded Terror Suspect Dies in Saudi Custody, accessed 28 December 2005, http://breakingnews.iol.ie/news/story.asp?j=167278934&p=y67z7964x
irhaab007.org.
al-Qaeda London, http://www.irhaab007.org/Alqaedah_london.zip
IRNA.
University Official: Most Iranian Internet Sites under Us Supervision, accessed 22 December 2005, http://www.irna.ir/en/news/view/line-18/0512227638003159.htm
Islam
Base. accessed 7 November 2007, http://www.islam-base.co.uk
Islam
La. Index, accessed 18 October
2005, http://islamla.over-blog.com/album-38273.html
Islam
Online. Common Grounds Lure Latinos to Islam, accessed 31 October 2005, http://www.islam-online.net/English/News/2005-10/31/article02.shtml
Islam
Online. Digitized QurÕan Masterpieces to Light Frankfurt Fair, (2004) accessed
4 October 2004, http://www.islamonline.net
Islam
Online. Fatwa Bank, Internet Chats between Males and Females, 13 November 2005
Islam
Online. Fatwa Bank: Islamic Etiquette for Using Online Messengers, accessed 3 September 2003, http://www.islamonline.net/servlet/Satellite?pagename=IslamOnline-English-Ask_Scholar/FatwaE/FatwaE&cid=1119503547366
Islam
Online. Fatwa Bank: Online Chatting in the Eyes of ShariÕah, accessed 14 November 2005, http://www.islamonline.net/servlet/Satellite?pagename=IslamOnline-English-Ask_Scholar/FatwaE/FatwaE&cid=1119503547082
Islam
Online. Giving the Shahadah through the Internet, (2004) accessed 10 October
2004, http://www.islamonline.net/servlet/Satellite?pagename=IslamOnline-English-Ask_Scholar/FatwaE/FatwaE&cid=1119503545282
Islam
Online. Iraq... The Aftermath,
accessed 24 September 2004, http://www.islamonline.net/english/In_Depth/Iraq_Aftermath/2004/09/article_06.shtml
Islam
Online. Ramadan Tent, (2007) accessed 19 September 2007, http://secondlife.com
Islam
Online. Tunisian Opposition Urges el-ection Boycott, accessed 4 October 2004, http://www.islam-online.net/English/News/2004-09/30/article06.shtml
Islam
Online.. Chebi Mosque, accessed 13
October 2007, http://secondlife.com
Islam
Online.. Iol Virtual Ramadan Tent Attacked, (2007) accessed 15 September 2007, http://www.islamonline.net
Islam
Online.. Tasneem Masjid, accessed
11 October 2007, http://secondlife.com
Islam,
Yakoub. Dissident Sexualities: Muslim and Gay in the UK, Muslim Wakeup, (2004)
accessed December 29, 2004, http://www.muslimwakeup.com/sex/archives/2004/12/dissident_voice.php
islamfrominside.com.
Going around the Kaaba, (2005) accessed 7 September 2005, http://www.islamfrominside.com/Pages/Articles/AroundtheKabba.html
Islamiblog.
(2005) accessed 10 September 2005, http://islamiblog.blogspot.com/2005_01_01_islamiblog_archive.html
Islamic
Ahlulbayt Foundation of New Zealand. http://www.islam.org.nz
Islamic
Army in Iraq. accessed 28
September 2004, http://www.wanthim.i8.com
Islamic
Board. Cyber Counselling, (2005) accessed 10 January 2005, http://www.islamicboard.com/cyber-counselling/
Islamic
Courts Union. accessed May 4,
2007, http://abusayfullaah.wordpress.com
Islamic
Dawah Party. accessed 24 April
2006, http://www.islamicdawaparty.org
Islamic
Digitals. accessed 18 September
2007, http://www.islamicdigitals.com
Islamic
Forum. Lyrics of al-Ghuraaba Nasheed,
accessed 1 November 2004, http://www.gawaher.com/index.php?showtopic=944.html&
Islamic
Foundation. Press Release,
accessed 7 July 2005, http://www.islamic-foundation.org.uk/IF-PR-7-7.htm
Islamic
Games and Quizzes. accessed 16
September 2007, http://www.geocities.com/mutmainaa/quiz/quiz_game.html
Islamic
Gateway. Hajj and Eid al-Adha, (2001) accessed 15 August 2001, http://www.ummah.net/hajj
Islamic
Human Rights Commission. Ihrc Urges Caution in Wake of London Attacks, accessed 7 July 2005,
Islamic
Relief. Hilal, (2007) accessed 27 September 2007, http://islamic-relief/hilal
Islamic
Society of Britain. The Islamic Society of Britain Condemns Vicious Attacks on
Our Capital, accessed 8 July 2005,
http://www.isb.org.uk/pages/pressrelease_londonattacks.htm
Islamicawakening.com.
(2004) accessed 22 February 2004, http://islamicawakening.com,
islamicbookstore.com.
Accidental Reflections,, (n.d.), http://islamicbookstore.com/a4213.html
islamicforumeurope.com.
Ife Media Release: Muslims Shocked by London Blasts, accessed 8 July 2005, http://www.islamicforumeurope.com/live/ife.php?doc=articleitem&itemId=239
IslamiCity.
(1995-) accessed 13 September 2007, http://www.islamicity.com
Islamicity.
Hajj, (2000) accessed 20 October 2003, http://www.islamicity.com/travel/hajj/
Islamicity.
Zakat Calculator, (2004) accessed 2 July 2004, http://www.islamicity.com/mosque/Zakat/Zakat_calculator.shtml
IslamicTorrents.
http://www.islamictorrents.net
IslamicTube. http://islamictube.net
IslamicVideos.net. accessed 16 October 2006, http://www.islamicvideos.net
Islammemo. accessed 10 June 2003, http://www.islammemo.cc
Ismaili
Web. Milad-E Nabi - Milad-Un Nabi - Maulid - Prophet MuhammadÕs Birthday,,
(2005) accessed 6 September 2005, http://www.amaana.org/prophet/milad.htm
ITP.
Against All Odds, accessed 2 April
2006, http://www.itp.net/features/print.php?id=4104&prodid=&category=
ITP.
Middle East Pc Penetration Still Low,
accessed 23 January 2006, http://www.itp.net/news/details.php?id=19348&category=
ITP.net.
Riyadh Online for Digital City Status,
accessed 20 November 2005, http://www.itp.net/news/details.php?id=18756&category=
J.
Robson. ÔHadithÕ. In Encyclopaedia of Islam: New Edition, Cd-Rom Edition.
Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill Academic Publishers, 2003.
Jakob,
Nielsen. Designing Web Usability : The Practice of Simplicity. Indianapolis,
Ind.: New Riders, 2000.
Jamestown
Foundation. ÔNew Website Incites el-ectronic JihadÕ. Terrorism Focus 3, no. 38.
Jassat,
Abdul-Hamid, and Dilpazier Aslam. Differentiating between Tradition and
Islam, accessed 13 May 2003, http://www.khilafah.com/home/category.php?DocumentID=7064&TagID=1
Jawa
Report. http:// mypetjawa.mu.nu
Jeeran.
(2005), http://www.jeeran.com
Jerusalem
Post. Hamas Expected to Boost Online Activities, http://jpost.com
Jerusalem
Post. Televangelist Preaches Hip Islam,, (2005) accessed 6 July 2005, http://www.jpost.com
Jews
For Allah. http://www.jewsforallah.com
Jihad
Media Battalion. accessed 6
October 2005, http://d.turboupload.com/d/73550/up0228.zip.html
Jihad
Unspun. http://www.jihadunspun.com/
Jihad
Watch. Jihad at Islamicawakening.Com,
accessed March 20 2004, http://www.jihadwatch.org/archives/001243.php
John
Lasker. ÔTerror Forum Sows Seeds of JihadÕ. Wired, July 19 2005.
Jones,
David Martin. ÔThe CybercaliphateÕ. Financial Review 2003.
Jordan
First. (2005) accessed 22 November, 2005, http://www.jordanfirst.com/?p=35
Jordan
Information Center. Teenager Sentenced to Two-and-a-Half Years in Prison,
(2005) accessed May 18 2005, http://www.jordan.jo/en/en-localnews/wmview.php?ArtID=536
Jordan
Planet. About, accessed 24
November, 2005, http://www.jordanplanet.net/About
Jordan
Planet. Jordan Planet Put to Sleep,
accessed 29 December 2006, http://blog.jordanplanet.net
Jyllands-Posten.
Muhammeds Ansigt, accessed 30
September 2005, http://www.jp.dk
Kahf,
Mohja. WedadÕs Cavalry, (2005) accessed April 10, 2005, http://www.muslimwakeup.com/sex/archives/2005/04/wedads_cavalry_1.php
Kalinock,
Sabine. ÔGoing on Pilgrimage Online: The Representation of Shia Rituals on the
InternetÕ. Online – Heidelberg Journal of Religions on the Internet:
Special Issue on Rituals on the Internet 2, no. 1 (2006).
Karaflogka,
Anastasia. E-Religion: A Critical Appraisal of Religious Discourse on the World
Wide Web. London: Equinox, 2007.
Karbala
Online. Shop, (2006), http://www.karbala.com/shop.htm,
Karem
Amer. (2007) accessed 19 April 2007, http://karam903.blogspot.com
Kataeb
Aqsa. http://www.kataebaqsa1.com/arabic/modules.php?name=Byanat&get=blast142
Kataeb
Mojahdat. accessed 5 October 2005,
http://mojahdat.jeeran.com
Katz,
Rita and Michael Kern. ÔTerrorist 007, ExposedÕ. Washington Post 25 March 2006.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/
03/25/AR2006032500020
Kazimi,
Nibras. ÔA Virulent Ideology in Mutation: Zarqawi Upstages Maqdisi,Õ. Current
Trends in Islamist Ideology, October 2005, 59-73.
Kepel,
Gilles. The War for Muslim Minds: Islam and the West. Translated by Pascale
Ghazaleh. Cambridge, Mass.; London: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press,
2004.
Keren,
Michael. Blogosphere: The New Political Arena. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books,
2006.
Khader,
Hussam. accessed 10 March 2006, http://www.hussamkhader.org/english/Default.htm
Khairy,
Amina, trans. ÔSaudi JeansÕ. ÔAn American Promotes Arabic Blogs as Alternative
to the Lost DemocracyÕ. al-Hayat 2005.
Khaled,
Amr. An Evening of Reflection,, (2005), http://www.amrkhaled.net/articles/articles541.html
khaleejtimes.com.
Dubai Internet City to Go Global,
accessed 5 October 2004, http://www.khaleejtimes.com/DisplayArticle.asp?xfile=data/business/2004/October/business_October121.xml§ion=business&col=
khaleejtimes.com.
Dubai to Have Pc Assembling Plant,
accessed 21 March 2006, http://www.khaleejtimes.com/DisplayArticle.asp?xfile=data/business/2006/March/business_March409.xml§ion=business&col=
Khaleejtimes.com.
Majority of UAE Youth Addicted to the Internet, accessed 14 January 2006, http://www.khaleejtimes.com/DisplayArticle.asp?xfile=data/theuae/2006/January/theuae_January293.xml§ion=theuae
khaleejtimes.com.
Majority of UAE Youth Addicted to the Internet, (2006) accessed 14 January
2006, http://www.khaleejtimes.com/DisplayArticle.asp?xfile=data/theuae/2006/January/theuae_January293.xml§ion=theuae
khaleejtimes.com.
Saudi Grand Mufti for Action against ÔUnofficialÕ Fatwas, (2005) accessed 6
September 2005, http://www.khaleejtimes.com
Khaleejtimes.com.
UAE Hotspotters Are Busiest in Region,
accessed 1 July 2005, http://www.khaleejtimes.com/DisplayArticle.asp?xfile=data/business/2005/July/business_July11.xml§ion=business&col=
Khaleelstyle.
Http://Www.Khaleelstyle.Com/New/New.Htm, accessed 3 March 2006,
Khayma.com.
Shuhada, http://www.khayma.com/nablus-online/shuhada2.HTM
Khutbah.com.
(2005), http://www.islamicinvitationcentre.com
Kickdefella. accessed 15 October 2007, http://kickdefella.wordpress.com
Kimmage,
Daniel, and Kathleen Ridolfo. Iraqi Insurgency Media: The War of Images and
Ideas. Washington: Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 2007.
King
Fahd Complex for the Printing of the Holy QurÕan. (2004) accessed 26 July 2004,
http://www.qurancomplex.org
Knight
Ridder Newspapers. TurkeyÕs Latest Terrorism Act Hatched in Internet CafŽ, accessed 22 November 2003, http://www.realcities.com/mld/krwashington/7327988.htm
Knight
Ridder Newspapers/AZCentral. Saudis Take Aim at Hateful Islamic Teachings,, (2003)
accessed December 5, 2003, http://www.azcentral.com/news/articles/1205SaudiExtremism05-ON.html
Kohlmann,
Evan. Abu MuÕsab al-Suri and His Plan for the Destruction of America: ÔDirty
Bombs for a Dirty NationÕ,
accessed 11 July 2005, http://www.globalterroralert.com/pdf/0705/abuMuÕsabalsuri.pdf
Kuftaro,
Sheikh Ahmad. Uniting the Human Family,
accessed 10 July 2004, http://www.abunour.net
Kurdistan
Bloggers Union. Kurds Have the Right to Have Their Own State, accessed 21 June 2005, http://northerniraq.info/news/index.php?p=391&more=1&c=1&tb=1&pb=1#more391
Kurdistan
Islamic Group. Index, http://www.komalnews.net
KurdoÕs
World. http://kurdo.blogspot.com/
Kurds
Land and Ecology. History, http://www.kurdinfo.com/history.htm
Kutty,
Sheikh Ahmad. Islamic Institute of Toronto, Ask the Scholar, ÔI Wanted to Know
If Chatting Online Is Haraam (Impermissible) but My Chats with the Muslim
People Only Are Clean and No Bad Intention ChatsÕ, Question Number: 417, accessed 15 June 2003, http://www.islam.ca
Kuwait
n Islam. Peace, accessed
September30, 2005, http://kuwait-n-islam.blogspot.com/2005_09_01_kuwait-n-islam_archive.html
Kuwait
n Islam.. Back in Kuwait,,, Whats up,,,,
accessed July 24, 2005, http://kuwait-n-islam.blogspot.com/2005_07_01_kuwait-n-islam_archive.html
LA
Times. Breaching the Wall at Prayer,, (2005) accessed 27 June 2005,
Lakshmi
Chaudhry. ÔThe Girl Blogger from IraqÕ. AlterNet 2005.
Larbi.org.
Annuaire Des Blogs Marocains,
accessed April 2005, http://www.larbi.org/index.php?2005/04/13/78-annuaire-des-blogs-marocains
Larsson,
Gšran, ed. Religious Communities on the Internet. Stockholm: Swedish Science
Press, 2006.
Larsson,
Gšran. ÔSidratul-Muntaha: An
Alternative Voice for Swedish Muslims in Cyberspace?Õ. In Religious Communities
on the Internet, edited by Gšran Larsson. Stockholm: Swedish Science Press,
2006.
Larsson,
Gšran. ÔThe Death of a Virtual Muslim Discussion GroupÕ. Online –
Heidelberg Journal of Religions on the Internet 1, no. 1 (2005).
Launchpad.
Translations of the Dapper Drake in Rosetta, https://launchpad.net/distros/ubuntu/dapper/+translations
Lawrence,
Bruce B. ÔAllah on-Line: The Practice of Global Islam in the Information AgeÕ.
In Practicing Religion in the Age of the Media: Explorations in Media,
Religion, and Culture, edited by Stewart M. Hoover and Lynn Schofield Clark.
New York: Columbia University Press, 2002.
Lebanese
Blogger Forum. Profile, Linalone,
accessed 23 November 2005, http://lebanonheartblogs.blogspot.com
Lewis,
C.S. The Chronicles of Narnia: The Silver Chair.
Lim,
Merlyna. ÔLost in Transition? The Internet and Reformasi in IndonesiaÕ. In
Reformatting Politics: Global Civil Society and the Internet, edited by Jodi
Dean, Jon Anderson and Geert Lovink, 85-106. London: Routledge, 2006.
Lim,
Merlyna. Islamic Radicalism and Anti Americanism in Indonesia: The Role of the
Internet. Vol. 18, Policy Studies Series. Washington: East West Center, 2005.
Lim,
Merlyna. MerÕs Bites of Bytes: Publications, http://www.merlyna.org/pubs
Linalone.
Lebanese Female Diary, http://afifa80.blogspot.com
Linux.
(1994-) accessed 10 April 2002, http://www.linux.org
Little
Green Footballs. http://littlegreenfootballs.com
Living
in Gaza. Can a Blog Be Dedicated?,
accessed 22 October 2005, http://www.living-in-gaza.blogspot.com
Living
Islam. Islamic Tradition, accessed
10 October 2005, http://www.livingislam.org/n/skx_e.html
Los
Angeles Times. In Iran, Web-Savvy Clerics Reach out to Shiite Faithful, (2007)
accessed 7 April 2007, http://www.latimes.com
Lovink,
Geert. Zero Comments: Blogging and Critical Internet Culture. New York &
London: Routledge, 2007.
Ly-Hub. accessed 1 February 2006, http://libyans.blogspot.com/
MacFarquhar,
Neil. ÔIn Tiny Arab State, Web Takes on Ruling el-iteÕ. New York Times, January
15, 2006. http://nytimes.com
MahmoodÕs
Den. One Erstwhile Arab Leader on Trial... More to Follow, accessed 13 July 2004, http://www.mahmood.tv/index.php/blog/678
MahmoodÕs
Den. The Lesser of Two Evils, (2005) accessed 10 February 2005, http://www.mahmood.tv
Malay
Mail Online. Mm Focus: From Terror Agent to a Man of Peace, accessed July 20 2004, http://www.emedia.com.my/Current_News/MM/Tuesday/National/20040720113248
Mandaville,
Peter G. Transnational Muslim Politics: Reimagining the Umma. London & New
York: Routledge, 2001.
Manij,
Irshad. Muslim Refusenik, (2005) accessed 17 June 2005, http://www.muslim-refusenik.com/ijtihad.html
Mansfield,
Laura. al-Qaeda 2006 Yearbook: The 2006 Messages from al-Qaeda Leadership. USA:
TLG Publications, 2007.
marcaria.com.
Iraq Domain Registration .Iq FAQ,, http://www.marcaria.com/Iraq/Domains/domain-registration-iq-iraq.htm
Marcus,
Itamar, & Barbara Crook. ÔA Self-Portrait of Suicide TerroristsÕ. In
Palestine Media Watch, 1006.
Mariani,
Ermete. ÔThe Production of Islamic Knowledge on the Internet and the Role of
States and Markets: The Examples of Yussef al-Qaradawi and Amru KhaledÕ. In
Religious Communities on the Internet, edited by Gšran Larsson. Stockholm:
Swedish Science Press, 2006.
Mass
Graves. (2006), http://massgraves.info/
masud.co.uk.
al-Albani Unveiled: An Exposition of His Errors and Other Important Issues
Compiled by Sayf Ad-Din Ahmed Ibn Muhammad, (2005) accessed 6 September 2005, http://www.masud.co.uk/ISLAM/misc/albintro.htm
Masud.co.uk.
http://www.masud.co.uk/blog/
McGeough,
Paul. ÔTaking Jihad to the WebÕ. The Age, 14 February 2006.
McPhail,
Thomas L. Global Communication: Theories, Stakeholders, and Trends. 2nd
ed. Malden, MA & Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2006.
medicalnewstoday.com.
Terrorists Know What They Are Doing, They Are Not Crazy, Say Researchers, accessed 11 July 2004, http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/medicalnews.php?newsid=10580
Mehndi.
Index, (2005) accessed 6 September 2005, http://mehndi.com
Meijer,
Roel. ÔRe-Reading al-Qaeda: Writings of Yusuf al-AyiriÕ. ISIM Review, no. 18
(2006).
MEMRI.
Saudi Arabia Ministry of Islamic Affairs Launches Arabic-English Website to
Fight Extremism, accessed October
13, 2006, http://memri.org/bin/articles.cgi?Page=archives&Area=sd&ID=SP132006
MEMRI.
Saudi Religious Police Launch Website, (2003) accessed May 13 2003, http://www.memri.org/bin/articles.cgi?Area=saudiarabia&ID=SP50403
MENJ.
A Nation Fumes over Video,
accessed 26 November 2005, http://blog.menj.org/index.php/2005/11/26/a-nation-fumes-over-video/
MENJ..
ÒMinah TudungÓ, a New Hit Song,
accessed 8 December 2005, , http://blog.menj.org/index.php/2005/12/08/minah-tudung-a-new-hit-song/
MENJ..
Deeparaya? Sacriligeous!, accessed
22 October 2005, http://blog.menj.org/index.php/2005/10/22/deeparaya-sacriligeous/
MENJ..
Under Attack, accessed 31 October
2005, http://blog.menj.org/index.php/2005/10/31/under-attack/
Menoret,
Pascal. The Saudi Enigma. (London: Zed Books,
Mental
Mayhem. accessed 22 November,
2005, http://www.mentalmayhem.org/mental_mayhem
Mesopotamian. accessed October 20, 2005,
Mesopotamian. accessed October 9 2005,
Mesopotamian.
Arab Media, accessed 1 November
2005,
mi2g.
Growing Need for Cyber Terrorism Vigilance Warn Ex-Cia Directors, accessed 14 December 2004, http://www.mi2g.com/cgi/mi2g/press/141204.php
Middle
East Online. ADSL in Iran, http://www.middle-east-online.com/english/?id=8451
Middle
East Online. Haunting Documentary of Suicide Attacks in Iraq, accessed 7 June 2004, http://www.middle-east-online.com/english/?id=10542
Middle
East Online. Row between Khaled and Qaradawi on Denmark,, (2006) accessed 2
March 2006, http://www.middle-east-online.com/english/?id=15883
Middle
East Online. SyriaÕs Cyber Rebels Outfox Government, accessed 14 March 2006, http://www.middle-east-online.com/english/?id=15985
Middle
East Transparent. Saudi Release Web Loggers from Prison, (2005) accessed 1 July
2005, http://www.metransparent.com/texts/saudi_release_web_loggers_from_prison.htm
military.com.
Iraqi Insurgent Sniper Training, Reproduced as a Translated Powerpoint
Presentation, Originally from Baghdad al-Rashid.Com, accessed 10 May 2005,
Milli
Gazette. Internet! How to Use It Right, (Vol.5 No.20,) 16-31 October 2004, http://groups.yahoo.com/group/islam_peace_and_understanding
Mohammed
Jamjoom. Blogging by Sms, CNN,
accessed 3 January 2007, http://cnn.com
Monsters
and Critics. Pakistan Government Urged to Monitor Anti-Islamic Websites, accessed 3 July 2005, http://news.monstersandcritics.com/mediamonitor/article_1029188.php/Pakistan_government_urged_to_monitor_anti-Islamic_websites
Moss,
Michael, and Souad Mekhennet. ÔAn Internet Jihad Aims at U.S. ViewersÕ. New
York Times, 15 October 2007.
MPACUK.
My Experience of the London Terror Attacks, accessed 7 July 2005, http://www.mpacuk.org/content/view/4/780/103/
MSNBC.
9/11 Report Light on Id Theft Issues, (2004) accessed 4 August 2004, http://msnbc.msn.com/id/5594385
MSNBC/Newsweek.
What Sistani Wants, accessed 6
February 2005, http://msnbc.msn.com/id/6920681/site/newsweek/
Muhammad
Baqir al-Sadr Tribute. http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Cyprus/8613/index.html
mujahideen_85.
Please Stop the False Call for Jihad,
accessed 13 Feburary 2005, http://www.islamicawakening.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=539
Mumineen.org.
Ahl Ul-Kisaa, (2005) accessed 6 September 2005, http://archive.mumineen.org/awliya/#wasi
Mumineen.org.
Techblog, accessed 9 October 2007,
http://blog.mumineen.org
Muqtada. accessed 24 October 2005, http://www.muqtada.com,
Muslim
Association of Britain. accessed 7
July 2005, http://www.mabonline.info/english/
Muslim
Council of Britain, 7 July 2005 www.mcb.org.uk. accessed 7 July 2005, http://www.mcb.org.uk
Muslim
Match. (2005) accessed 5 September, 2005, http://muslimmatch.com
Muslim
Match. 10 Qualities to Seek in a Partner (Umm Yunus), (2005) accessed 5
September, 2005, http://muslimmatch.com/articles_10tips.php
Muslim
Match. Ismail and Khadija, (2004) accessed February 2004, http://muslimmatch.com/success_main.php
Muslim
Names. Index, (2005) accessed 7 September 2005, http://www.muslim-names.co.uk
Muslim
Names. Islam Q&a (Www.Islam-Qa.Com),
Question & Answers on Circumcision, (2005) accessed Aug 24 2005, http://www.muslim-names.co.uk/circum.php
Muslim
ParentsÕ Guide on Responsible Use of Ict at Home.
Muslim
Space. (2006) accessed 5 October 2006, http://www.muslimspace.com
Muslim
Wake Up. Index, October 13, 2004, (2000-), http://www.muslimwakeup.com
Muslim
Wakeup. Lustrous Companions, (2004) accessed April 9, 2004, http://www.muslimwakeup.com/sex/archives/2004/04/lustrous_compan.php#more
Muslim
World League. News, accessed 25
June 2006, http://www.themwl.org/News/default.aspx?ct=1&cid=4&nid=298&l=AR
Muslima_Ilana. accessed 26 April 2006, http://www.myspace.com/muslima_ilana
muslimconverts.com.
Guidance on Prayer, (2005) accessed 1 September 2005, http://groups.yahoo.com/group/muslimconverts/message/1167
muslimconverts.com.
How to Pray, (2005) accessed 1 September 2005, http://muslimconverts.com/prayer/how_to_pray.htm
muslimconverts.com.
Shahadah, (2005) accessed 8 September 2005, http://muslimconverts.com/shahadah/converting.htm
MySpace.
Anwar4malaysia, http://www.myspace.com/anwar4malaysia
NabilÕs
Blog. http://nabilsblog.blogspot.com
Jeenah,
Naeem. accessed 10 September 2007,
http://naeemjeenah.blogspot.com
NapaNews.com.
Prayers, Shopping, and Modern Worries Mark Ramadan in Saudi Arabia, accessed 6 November 2003, http://www.napanews.com/templates/index.cfm?template=story_full&id=6FECA5E8-6B9C-4CE2-9C68-06E05AD96DE1
Naqshbandi
Sufi Way. Index, (1997-) accessed 4 August 2003, http://www.naqshbandi.org/chain/40.htm
Nastik.
English-Arabic Dictionary,
accessed 19 October 2007, http://tps.edu.ee/nastik/ar-en
Nation
of Islam. ItÕs SavioursÕ Day, (2005) accessed 25 February 2005, http://www.finalcall.com/artman/publish/article_1830.shtml
National
Institute for Technology and Liberal Education. Nitle Blog Census,
Languages, accessed 15 November
2005, http://www.blogcensus.net/?page=lang
National
Memorial Institute for the Prevention of Terrorism (MIPT), Terrorism Knowledge
Base, www.tkb.org. Terrorism Knowledge Base, http://www.tkb.org
National
Public Radio. Islam on the Internet, (2002), http://www.npr.org/programs/watc/cyberislam/
National
Review Online. Trailing Attempted Espionage, Who Is Ryan Anderson, A.K.A. Amir
Talhah?, accessed 13 February
2004, http://www.nationalreview.com/comment/malkin200402130909.asp
Network
Solutions. ÒQudsway.ComÓ, accessed
7 November 2007, http://www.networksolutions.com
New
York Times. Marriages Made Not in Heaven but in a ClericÕs Office, accessed 11 November 2003, http://www.nytimes.com
New
York Times. New Violence, Old Problem: The Saudis Fight Terror, but Not Those
Who Wage It, (2005) accessed 6 June 2004, http://www.nyt.com
New
York Times. Sad, Lonely? For a Good Time, Call Vivienne*, accessed 24 February 2005, http://www.nytimes.com/2005/02/24/technology/24girlfriend.html?ei=5088&en=da787b4f2249875c&ex=1267419600&partner=rssnyt&pagewanted=print&position=
New
York Times. What the Terrorists Have in Mind, (2004) accessed 28 October 2004, http://www.nyt.com
New
York Times/RelishNow. Director of Film on Muslim Homosexuals Frets over His
SubjectsÕ Safety, http://www.journalnow.com/servlet/Satellite?pagename=WSJ%2FMGArticle%2FWSJ_RelishArticle&c=MGArticle&cid=1031779429996&path=%21entertainment%21general&s=1037645508970
Newsday.
Friends Say Nj Webmaster No Terrorist, 11 August 2004, http://www.newsday.com
Newsday/startribune.com.
Iraqi Beheadings Now Fueling Global ÔSnuffÕ Film Market, accessed 22 October 2004, http://www.startribune.com/stories/484/5035275.html
NewsForge.
Meet Saudi ArabiaÕs Most Famous Computer Expert, accessed 14 January 2004, http://www.newsforge.com/internet/04/01/12/2147220.shtml?tid=100&tid=49&tid=96
Newsweek.
Preaching Violence, (2004) accessed 30 September 2004, http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/6133403/site/newsweek/
Newsweek/MSNBC.
Serious Muslim Seeks Spouse — Online, (2004) accessed 6 February 2004, http://www.msnbc.msn.com
Newsweek/MSNBC.
The Hunt for ZarqawiÕs Webmasters,
accessed 4 April 2005, http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/7305524/site/newsweek/
Nigerian
Bloggers Association. http://www.nigerianbloggers.com/
Ninhajaba.
http://www.ninhajaba.blogspot.com/
Ninjas
on the Loose. http://www.ninjasontheloose.blogspot.com/
nj.com.
Terrorists Manipulate Reality to Exploit AtrocityÕs Impact, accessed n.d., http://www.nj.com/news/ledger/index.ssf?/base/news-17/1096436379137050.xml
Normblog.
Profile: Omar, accessed November
4, 2005, http://normblog.typepad.com/normblog/2005/11/the_normblog_pr.html
Norris,
Pippa. Digital Divide? Civic Engagement, Information Poverty and the Internet
Worldwide: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
Northeast
Intelligence Network. http:// www.homelandsecurityus.com
Occupied
Iraq. accessed 28 October 2005, http://www.uruknet.info
Official
Community of Saudi Bloggers.
accessed 10 September 2006, http://www.ocsab.com
Official
website of Ibrahim al-Ashaiqir al-JaafariÕs office. http://aljaffary.com
Olive
Ream. Mad-Rasa Curriculum,
accessed 19 November 2005, http://oream.blogspot.com/2005/11/mad-rasa-curriculum-2006.html
One
Arab World. No More Self Gratifying Lies,
accessed 10 November 2005, http://onearabworld.blog.com
One
Laptop Per Child Wiki. http://wiki.laptop.org/wiki/One_Laptop_per_Child
One
Laptop Per Child. http://laptop.org/
Open
Source Intelligence.
OpenIslamppedia.
http://www.openislampedia.org/wikis/en/index.php?title=Main_Page
Opinions
Of A 21st Century Kashmiri Nomad. For the Love of Money and Status, accessed 15 October 2005, http://kashmiri-nomad.blogspot.com/2005_10_01_kashmiri-nomad_archive.html
Opinions
Of A 21st Century Kashmiri Nomad. http://kashmiri-nomad.blogspot.com/
Orkut.
http://www.orkut.com
OurBangla.com.
Islamic Baby Names, (2005) accessed 7 September 2005, http://www.ourbangla.com/islam/babyname/default.asp
Pakistani
Bloggers. Forum Index, accessed 12
Noveber 2005, http://pakistanibloggers.cogia.net/forum/viewforum.php?f=1#top
Pal-el-ection. accessed 2 March 2006, http://www.pal-election.com/
Palestine
Media Watch. ÒAsk for Death!Ó, http://www.pmw.org.il/AFD.html
Palestine
Ministry of Waqfs. al-Aqsa Book, (2003) accessed 10 July 2003, http://www.palwakf.org/aqsa_book.pdf
Palestine
National Authority. accessed 3
March 2006, http://www.pna.gov.ps/Arabic/index.asp
palestine-info.info
Hamas, accessed 10 May 2006, http://www.palestine-info.info/arabic/hamas/index.htm
palestine-info.info
Terror, accessed 10 May 2006, http://www.palestine-info.info/arabic/terror/index.htm
palestine-info.info.
Ahmed Yassin, accessed January
2006, http://www.palestine-info.info/arabic/spfiles/yaseen2/yaseen.htm
Palestine-Information
Center. http://www.palestine-info.co.uk/am/publish/
PalestineGallery.com. accessed 1 December 2006, http://www.palestinegallery.com
Palestinian
Forum. http://www.palestinianforum.net
Palestinian
Information Center. Index, (2005) accessed 21 September 2005, http://www.palestine-info.co.uk/am/publish/aqsq_mosque_0.shtml
Palestinian
Voice. accessed 5 March 2006, http://palvoice.com/
Papacharissi,
Ziki. ÔAudiences as Media Producers: Content Analaysis of 260 BlogsÕ. In
Blogging, Citizenship, and the Future of Media, edited by Mark Tremayne, 21-38.
New York & London: Routledge, 2007.
Pars
Online. http://www.parsonline.com
Parti
Keadilan Rakyat. accessed 15
October 2007, http://keadilanrakyat.org
Payne,
A., N. Christopher, M. Clark, and
H. Peck. Relationship Marketing for Competitive Advantage,. Oxford: Butterworth
Heinemann, 1997.
Paz,
Reuben. Islamic Legitimacy for the London Bombings, Intelligence and Terrorism
Information Center at the Center for Special Studies (C.S.S), 20 July 2005,
(2005) accessed 20 July 2005, http://www.intelligence.org.il/eng/sib/7_05/london_b.htm
Paz,
Reuben. Project for the Research of Islamist Movements, Israel, http://www.e-prism.org
Peacefire.
http://www.peacefire.org
Peninsula
On-line. Lucknow Bride Says ÔI AcceptÕ Online, (2005) accessed 25 April 2005,
Penlog
English. http://penlog-en.blogspot.com
Peters,
F. E. The Hajj : The Muslim Pilgrimage to Mecca and the Holy Places. 1st
paperback ed ed. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1994.
Phares,
Walid. ValentineÕs Day Enrages Jihadists, http://www.frontpagemagazine.com
PHXNews.com.
AdelÕs New Terrorist Manual and AymanÕs ÒShaven BeardsÓ, accessed 18 January 2004, http://www.phxnews.com/fullstory.php?article=8734
Pickled
Politics. http://www.pickledpolitics.com
Piedad. http://www.hispanicmuslims.com/piedad
Piela-Ziolko,
Anna. ÔMuslim WomenÕs Online CommunitiesÕ. Ph.D. in preparation, University of
York, 2006-.
Piercy,
N. Market-Led Strategic Change. 2nd ed. Oxford: Butterworth
Heinemann, 1997.
Pierret,
Thomas. ÔInternet in a Sectarian Islamic ContextÕ. ISIM Review 15 (2005).
Pintak,
Lawrence. Ôal-JazeeraÕs Chief: ÔWe Are Not Politically-CorrectÓ. Turkish Daily
News, 17 November 2006.
Pintak,
Lawrence. Reflections in a Bloodshot Lens: America, Islam and the War of Ideas.
London: Pluto Press, 2006.
Point
Topic. World Broadband Closes in on 300 Million Subscribers, (2007) accessed
June 2007, http://www.point-topic.com
Preatoni,
Roberto. Prophet Mohammed Protest Spreads on the Digital Ground. Hundreds of
Cyber Attacks against Danish and Western Webservers Spreading Rage in the Name
of Allah, Zone-H,, accessed 7
February 2006, http://www.zone-h.org/en/news/read/id=205987/
Presiden
Republik Indonesia. accessed 15
October 2007, http://presidenri.blogspot.com
Press
Trust of India/WorldWide Religious News. Now, Man Calls Triple Talaq over
E-Mail, (2004) accessed 1 November 204,
PRISM.
Occasional Papers No. 3 Vol. 3 (2005) - from Madrid to London: al-Qaeda Exports
the War in Iraq to Europe,
accessed 10 July 2005, http://www.e-prism.org/images/PRISM_no_3_vol_3_-_London_Bombings.pdf
Project
for the Research of Islamist Movements. What Is Prism?, (2002-), http://www.e-prism.org
Project
Petaling Street. Directory,
accessed 10 November 2005, http://www.petalingstreet.org/directory/
Qaadisiya. accessed October 12, 2006, http://qaadisiya.com
Qaradawi.net.
Yusuf al-Qaradawi, (1999-) accessed 10 January 2000, http://www.qaradawi.net
Qarxis. The Jinni(S) inside, Post by
Slick_Horsie, accessed 20 December
2005, http://www.qarxis.com/jinni#comment
Qarxis.
The Jinni(S) inside, Post by Rockstar,
accessed 17 November 2005, http://www.qarxis.com/jinni#comment
QurÕan.
083-036 al-Mutaffin. The QurÕan.
Translated by M.A.S. Abdel Haleem. Oxford & New York: Oxford University
Press, 2004.
Qurbani.com.
(2007) accessed 9 October 2007, http://www.qurbani.com
rabdullah.net. accessed 3 March 2006, http://www.rabdullah.net
Radio
Free Europe. A Survey of Armed Groups in Iraq, http://www.rferl.org/reports/iraq-report/2004/06/20-040604.asp
Radio
Free Europe. Iraqi Political Groups, http://www.rferl.org/specials/iraqelections/partiesF.asp
Radio
Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Analyst Speaks About ÔGlobalizationÕ of Islam, accessed 28 May 2003, http://www.rferl.org/newsline/
Radio
Ramadhan Glasgow 87.7 FM. Marriage Podcasts, accessed 29 September 2006, http://www.radioramadhan.org.uk/
Radio
Ramadhan. The Choudreys, accessed
28 September 2007, http://www.radioramadhan.org.uk/
radioummah.com.
Marriage Show, accessed 8
September 2005 2005, http://www.radioummah.com/marriageshow/
Rafah
Pundits. IDF Assassinate Top Hamas Fighter, accessed 17 November 2005, http://rafahpundits.com/?p=37
Rafah
Pundits. Palestinian BoyÕs Organs Save Israelis, accessed 9 November 2005, http://rafahpundits.com/?p=31
rafah.virtualactivism.net.
Report About the Child Islam Khateeb, http://rafah.virtualactivism.net/news/special.htm,
http://rafah.virtualactivism.net/news/todaymain.htm
rafed.net.
Islamic Occasions, (2005) accessed 10 September 2005, http://rafed.net/card/islamic-occasions/index.html
RamadhanZone.
(2007) accessed 27 September 2007, http://www.ramadhanzone.com
Rantanen,
Miska. ÔA Muslim Myspace Based in EspooÕ. Helsingin Sanomat - International
Edition,.
Rashid
Games 2.0. e-Islamic Software.
Ray,
Aparna. Bring the World of Bangla Blogs to Gv, Global Voices Online, (2006)
accessed 7 June 2006, http://www.globalvoicesonline.org/2006/06/07/bring-the-world-of-bangla-blogs-to-gv
Reformasi. accessed 15 October 2007, http://formerigp.blogspot.com
Register.
Internet Rap Threatens Dutch Mp,
accessed 4 July 2005, http://theregister.co.uk
Register.com.
Whois: Palestinianforum.Net,
accessed 7 November 2007,
Religious
Policeman. Saudi Schoolteacher Scandal Site (Citing the Case of the Saud Teacher, Http://Www.Malharbi.Com/En/Home.Html),
(2005) accessed November 21, 2005, http://muttawa.blogspot.com
Renard,
John. Seven Doors to Islam: Spirituality and the Religious Life of Muslims.
Berkeley & London: University of California Press, 1996.
Renard,
John. Windows on the House of Islam: Muslim Sources on Spirituality and
Religious Life. Berkeley & London: University of California Press, 1998.
Reporters
Sans Frontieres. Saudi Arabia,, http://www.rsf.org/article.php3?id_article=10766
Reporters
sans frontieres. Tunisia, accessed
14 December 2004, http://www.rsf.org/article.php3?id_article=12080
Reporters
Without Borders. A Handbook for Bloggers and Cyber Dissidents, http://www.rsf.org/rubrique.php3?id_rubrique=542
Reporters
Without Borders. Opposition Journalist Daif Al Ghazal Tortured to Death, accessed 6 June 2006, http://www.rsf.org/article.php3?id_article=14012
Reuters
AlertNet. Saudi Arabia Takes First Steps on Path to Reform, accessed 2 February 2006, http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/L25384626.htm
Reuters.
Al Qaeda Says Kills Egypt Envoy in Iraq-Web, accessed 7 July 2005, http://today.reuters.co.uk/news/newsArticle.aspx?type=worldNews&storyID=2005-07-07T135007Z_01_BAU749585_RTRUKOC_0_IRAQ-EQYPT.xml
Reuters.
Arabs Split over ÔLegitimacyÕ of Iraq Beheadings, accessed 24 September 2004, http://www.reuters.com
Reuters.
Iranian Cleric Blogs for Free Expression,
accessed 16 February 2005, http://reuters.com
Reuters.
Lebanese Use Blogs to Vent Frustration at War, accessed 10 August 2006, http://www.reuters.com
Reuters.
Militants Use Web in Battle against Polls, accessed 24 January 2005, http://www.reuters.co.uk/newsArticle.jhtml?type=worldNews&storyID=659091
Reuters.
U.N. Terrorism Panel Urges Lost Passport Crackdown, (2005) accessed 14 Feburary
2005, http://www.reuters.com/newsArticle.jhtml?storyID=7628451&type=worldNews
Reuters/Free
Republic. Al Qaeda Leaders el-usive over 4 Years Post-Sept 11, accessed 14 February 2006, http://209.157.64.200/focus/f-news/1578464/posts
Reuters/New
York Times. Pakistan Internet Link Repairs to Take Three Days, accessed 28 June 2005, http://www.nytimes.com/reuters/technology/tech-telecoms-pakistan.html?
Reuters/sierratimes.com.
Zarqawi Tape Says Falluja Victory Certain-Web Site.
Revealer.
Search for ÔRightword.Net Ô,
accessed 30 September 2005, http://revealer.org
Revealer.org.
Abu-Qatada.Com Ahmad Ali, Sedny St [Sic] London, London 123 [Sic],
Abu-Qatada.com Ahmad Ali, sedny st [sic] london, london 123 [sic]
Richard
Wray. ÔChina Catches up on Us for Fast Internet as Africa Gets Left BehindÕ.
The Guardian, 14 June 2007
Ridgeway,
James. ÔMondo Washington: All in Favor, Say ÔAiiiee!Ó. The Village Voice, 11
August 2004.
Rightword.
Kalama al-Haqq, http://www.rightword.net/Anuke/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=6003
Rightword.accessed
10 September 2003, http://web.archive.org/web/20030910235111/www.rightword.net/Enuke/modules.php?name=Sections&op=listarticles&secid=7
Riverbend.
Baghdad Burning, Movies and Dreams... http://riverbendblog.blogspot.com
Riverbend.
Baghdad Burning: Girl Blog from Iraq. New York: Feminist Press at CUNY, 2005.
Roggio,
Bill. The Fourth Rail: Saif al-Adel, Zarqawi, Al Qaeda and Iran, accessed 16 June 2005, http://billroggio.com/archives/2005/06/saif_aladel_zar.php
Roy,
Olivier. Globalised Islam: The Search for a New Ummah. London: Hurst &
Company, 2004.
Rumsfeld,
Donald H. ÔHow to Fight Terrorism
in the MediaÕ. The Daily Star/INA Daily/International Herald Tribune, n.d.
Ruthven,
Malise. A Satanic Affair: Salman Rushdie and the Rage of Islam. London: Chatto
& Windus, 1990.
SabbahÕs
Blog. About, (2005), http://sabbah.biz/mt/about/
SabbahÕs
Blog. Mesyaf (Summer Holiday) Marriage, New Form of Prostitution in Saudi
Arabia!, [Based on Article in al-Arabiyya, 29 Rabat al-Thani, 1426, http://www.Alarabiya.Net/Article.Aspx?V=13741]
Response, Roba,, (2005) accessed 9 June, 2005, http://sabbah.biz/mt/archives/2005/06/09/mesyaf-summer-holiday-marriage-new-form-of-prostitution-in-saudi-arabia
SabbahÕs
Blog. Wafa Bin Laden Decided to Show Her Butt, and Sabbah Pays for It!, accessed 25 December, 2005, http://sabbah.biz/mt/archives/2005/12/24/wafa-bin-laden-decided-to-show-her-butt-and-sabbah-pays-for-it/
Sabiroon.org. accessed 1 December 2006, http://www.sabiroon.org
Sageman,
Marc. Understanding Terror Networks.
Said,
Edward W. Orientalism. London: Random House, 1979.
Sakr,
Naomi. Satellite Realms: Transnational Television, Globalization and the Middle
East. London: I.B. Tauris, 2001.
Salaam.
Index, (2003) accessed September 4, 2003, http://www.salaam.co.uk/index1.html
Salaat,
Teach Me. Teach Me Salaat Guide, (2005) accessed 8 September 2005, http://www.geocities.com/teachmesalaat
ÔSaladinÕ.
(2004) accessed March 2004, http://www.egyptsearch.com/forums/Forum2/HTML/003414.html
2005)
Salam
Pax. Shut up You Fat Whiner!: IÕm Still Your Fag - Broken Social Scene, accessed 26 September 2005, http://justzipit.blogspot.com
Salam
Pax. The Baghdad Blog. London: Guardian Books, 2003.
Salam
Pax. Where Is Raed?, (2002-2004) accessed 10 February 2003, http://dear_raed.blogspot.com
Salsabeel.
Index, (2006), http://www.salsabeel.com/estore/home.php
SamSpade
Whois: Kataebaqsa1, accessed 6
March 2006, http://www.samspade.org/t/whois?a=203.142.5.230;server=auto
SamSpade.
Whois for http://Www.As-Sahwah.Com, http://samspade.org
SamSpade.
Whois: Fatehfalcons.Org, accessed
6 March 2006, http://www.samspade.org/t/lookat?a=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fatehfalcons.org
SamSpade.
Whois: Islam Memo, Mecca Street, Alkhobar 11111, Saudi Arabia, accessed 3 October 2005, http://samspade.org
SamSpade.
Whois: Kataebaqsa.Org, accessed 6
March 2006, http://www.samspade.org/t/whois?a=66.235.212.144;server=auto,
San
Diego Union-Tribune. The Front Line Online, accessed July 18, 2004, http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20040718/news_blogcpy.html
Sardar,
Ziauddin. ÔPaper, Printing and Compact Discs: The Making and Unmaking of
Islamic CultureÕ. In Islam, Postmodernism and Other Futures: A Ziauddin Sardar
Reader, edited by Sohail
Inayatullah and Gail Boxwell, 89-102. London: Pluto Press, 2003.
Saudi
Arabian Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Endowments, DaÕwah and Guidance. Islam -
Resources and Information, http://www.al-islam.com/eng/
Saudi
Blogs. Aggregator, (2006) accessed 21 August 2006, http://aggregator.saudiblogs.org
Saudi
Jeans. (2005) accessed 1 February 2005, http://saudijeans.blogspot.com
Saudi
Jeans. Ocsab: Not My Thing,
accessed 4 April 2006, http://saudijeans.blogspot.com/2006/04/ocsab-not-my-thing.html
Saudi
Jeans. Religious Police Bans a Play, (2006) accessed 15 January 2006, http://saudijeans.blogspot.com/2006_01_01_saudijeans_archive.html
Saudi
Jeans. The Great Divide: Observations on the Arab Blogosphere, (2005) accessed
February 17, 2005, http://saudijeans.blogspot.com/2005/02/great-divide-observations-on-arab.html
Saudi
Jeans. Thoughts on America, (2007) accessed 1 October 2007, http://www.saudijeans.org/2007/03/war-of-hearts-and-minds.html
Saudi
Jeans.. Medina Diaries, (2005) accessed October 25, 2005, http://saudijeans.blogspot.com/2005/10/medina-diaries.html
Saudi
Jeans.. The War of Hearts and Minds, (2007) accessed 4 March 2007, http://www.saudijeans.org/2007/03/war-of-hearts-and-minds.html
Saved
Sect. accessed 30 September 2005, http://www.thesavedsect.com
Saved
Sect. al-Firqat Un-Naajiyah (Gloucester),
accessed 30 September 2005, http://www.thesavedsect.com
Saved
Sect. Jihaad, (2005) accessed 30 September 2005, http://www.thesavedsect.com/articles/Jihaad/IslamDominate.htm
Saved
Sect. Newsletters, (2005) accessed 30 September 2005, http://www.thesavedsect.com/publications/newsletters/V1I1.pdf
Saved
Sect. School Girl Gives a Bad Name to Islaam and Muslims,, http://www.thesavedsect.com/articles/CurrentAffairs/ShabinaBegum.htm
Saved
Sect. The Necessity of Making Takfeer on Ibn Baaz.
Sawt
al-Jihad. Sawt al-Jihad, Issue 23,
accessed October 2004, link deleted
Schimmel,
Annemarie. Deciphering the Signs of God: A Phenomenological Approach to Islam.
Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1994.
Seattle
Times. In Saudi Arabia, Balancing Act Challenged by Terrorists,, (2004)
accessed 9 June 2004, http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/nationworld/2001951762_saudirule09.html
Secret
Arabian. Fcuk That, (2005) accessed December 18, 2005, http://secretarabian.blogspot.com
Secret
Arabian.. DonÕt Knock the Block, (2005) accessed December 7, 2005, http://secretarabian.blogspot.com/2005_12_01_secretarabian_archive.html
Seng,
Yvonne. Tantawi Engages with Questions of Modernity, (2004) accessed June 9,
2004, http://www.dailystar.com.lb
SFGate.com.
Rising Call by Clerics for Jihad / Question Is Not Whether but How to Defeat
U.S. Aims, accessed 22 September
2004, http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2004/09/22/MNGLM8SQOC1.DTL
SFGate.com.
Saudi Arabia Faces Internal Threat: Radicals Back from Iraq Plot Terror at
Home, Experts Say, http://www.sfgate.com
Shaadi
Online. (2005) accessed 6 September 2005, http://www.singles-bar.com/shadi-ghar.asp
Sharma,
Parvez. ÔA Jihad for LoveÕ. 2007.
Sheikh
ÔAbdullah Ar-Rashood. accessed 23
June 2005, http://www.zippyvideos.com/33243812477785.html
Sheikh
Terra featuring the Soul Salah Crew. ÔDirty KuffarÕ Remix 2.1, 2007, Dijihad,
(2007) accessed 3 March 2008, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qKgkF7HkzNI
Sheikh
Terra featuring the Soul Salah Crew. Dirty Kuffar, (2004), http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=9083681522527526242
ShiÕa
Chat. http://www.shiachat.com/forum/index.php?showtopic=40010
Shia
IthnaÕashari Community of Middlesex. Cemetry, (2006) accessed 26 June, 2006, http://www.sicm.org.uk/index.php?page=cemetery
Shia
Match. Success, (2005) accessed 9 September 2005, http://shiamatch.com/success.html
shiachat.com.
Ayatullah al-Udhma Kadhem al-Haeri(Ha): Edict Urges Iraqi Muslims to Fill
Power, accessed 1 May 2003, http://www.shiachat.com/forum/lofiversion/index.php/t9303.html
Shiachat.com.
Post from Noor Fatima [Citing Alhaeri.Com (Whose Original Link Was Down at the
Time of Writing)], accessed 6
September 2004, http://www.shiachat.com/forum/lofiversion/index.php/t9303.html
shikaki.net. accessed 3 March 2006, http://shikaki.net
Siddiqi,
Muzammil. Issues on Numerical Miracles of the QurÕan, Internet Chats between
Males and Females, accessed n.d., http://www.pakistanlink.com/religion/08202004.html
Sidi
Muhammad Press. accessed 8 October
2006, http://www.sufimaster.org/
sify.com.
Islamists on Net Blame Us for Tsunami Destruction, http://sify.com/news/fullstory.php?id=13643663
SignOnSanDiego.com.
IranÕs Presidential Campaign Draws to a Finish with Race Tight, accessed 16 June 2005, http://signonsandiego.com,
Sisler,
V’t. ÔIn Videogames You Shoot Arabs or Aliens – Interview with Radwan
KasmiyaÕ. Umelec/International 10, no. 1 (1006): 77-81. http://uisk.jinonice.cuni.cz/sisler/publications/Arabs—or—Aliens.rtf
Sisler,
V’t. Islamic Jurisprudence in Cyberspace: Construction of Interpretative
Authority in Muslim Diaspora, Masaryk University, (2005), http://uisk.jinonice.cuni.cz/sisler/research.htm
Sistani.org.
(n.d.), sistani.org , http://www.sistani.org/html/eng/main/index.php?page=3&lang=eng&part=3
Sistani.org.
Grand Ayatollah Sistani, (2002-) accessed 13 October 2004, http://www.sistani.org
Sistani.org.
Simplified Islamic Laws for Youth and Young Adults, (n.d.), http://www.sistani.org/html/eng/menu/miscellaneous/simplified_islamic_laws/?lang=eng
SITE
Institute. Ôthe Secret Organization of Qaedat al-Jihad in EuropeÕ Claims
Responsibility for London Attack, (2005) accessed 7 July 2005, http://www.siteinstitute.org
SITE
Institute. (2005) accessed May 16 2005, http://siteinstitute.org/
SITE
Institute. Jihadists Celebrate Beheadings on Message Boards, accessed 24 September 2004, http://www.siteinstitute.org/bin/articles.cgi?ID=publications7904&Category=publications&Subcategory=0
SITE
Institute. Statement by ÔAhmad al-Hatheq Bi AllahÕ, Cited in Ôthe Global
Islamic Media Front Announces the Initiation of Infiltrating Western Internet
Forums, and Issues a Call to Able Muslims to Join Information JihadÕ, (2006)
accessed 12 January 2006, http://www.siteinstitute.org/bin/articles.cgi?ID=publications138106&Category=publications&Subcategory=0
SITE
Institute. The Unique Ninja Book for the Vigorous Mujahid, accessed September 25, 2004, http://siteinstitute.org/bin/articles.cgi?ID=publications8104&Category=publications&Subcategory=0
Slashdot.
Answers from ÔOur Man in JordanÕ, (2006) accessed March 22, 2006, http://interviews.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=06/03/21/2329216&mode=nocomment
Society
for Internet Research. Report No. 3, the Associations, Domains and Web Sites of
the Designated Terrorist SaÕad Rashed Mohammad al-Fagih, accessed 28 May 2005, http://www.sofir.org/sarchives/004190.php
Somalia
Online, ÔScarfaceÕ. accessed
February 12, 2004, http://SomaliaOnline.com
Sout
al-khalifa. (2005) accessed 14 September 2005, http://soutgimf.s5.com
Sout
al-khalifa. (2005) accessed 28 September 2005, http://gimf-taseer.notlong.com
Sout
al-khalifa. (2005) accessed September 23 2005, http://s62.yousendit.com/d.aspx?id=1GXNGEUJTU68M2S6KU6ATQW0XG
Spencer,
Robert. The Enemy Is Not Just al-Qaeda, http://frontpagemag.com/Articles/ReadArticle.asp?ID=13454
Spiegel
Online. accessed 25 July 2005, http://www.spiegel.de/international/0,1518,366723,00.html
Spirit
of Truth. Nuclear Terrorism, http://www.spiritoftruth.org/nuclearterrorism.htm
Stanford,
Peter. ÔPreaching from the Converted,Õ. The Independent, May 16, 2004.
Straits
Times. Mosques Urged to Help Malays Find Love, (2004) accessed May 13, 2004, http://straitstimes.asia1.com.sg/asia/story/0,4386,250667,00.html
Strategy
Page. Young, Clueless and Dead, (2006) accessed 4 January 2006, http://www.strategypage.com/htmw/htterr/articles/20060104.aspx
Sun-Sentinel,
South Florida. Strange World, Web Reveals Much, Government Little, accessed 27 May 2004, http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/columnists/sfl-mayo27may27,0,1029248.column?coll=sfla-news-col
Sunday
Times, ÔInside the Sect That Loves TerrorÕ, August 7, 2005 2005.
Sunday
Times. London Muslim Puts Film of Black Watch Deaths on Net, accessed 14 November 2004, http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2087-1358677,00.html
Sunday
Times. Suicide Squads Await Us TroopsÕ Assault on Falluja, accessed 8 November 2004,
Sunni
Path. (2005) accessed 7 September 2005, http://www.sunnipath.com/resources/Questions/qa00000231.aspx
Surman,
Mark, and Katherine Reilly. ÔAppropriating the Internet for Social Change:
Strategic Uses of Networked Technologies by Transnational Civil Society
OrganizationsÕ. Information Technology and International Cooperation Project of
the Social Science Research Council.
Sydney
Morning Herald. Blast Kills 3 Us Marines; Turks Freed - after Saddam, (2004)
accessed 29 June 2004, http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2004/06/29/1088487963463.html?from=storylhs
Sydney
Morning Herald. Jihad Text Gave Rules for Killers, Court Told, accessed 9 June 2005, http://www.smh.com.au/news/National/Jihad-text-gave-rules-for-killers-court-told/2005/06/09/1118123959838.html
Syria
Exposed.. Myth No. 11: Karfan Is Important, http://syriaexposed.blogspot.com
Syria
Exposed.. Syria Exposed, Myth No. 7: Alawie Is Still a Religious Sect,, accessed 28 March, 2005, http://syriaexposed.blogspot.com
Syrian
News Wire. Blogging in Syria,
accessed September 5, 2005, http://saroujah.blogspot.com/2005/09/blogging-in-syria.html
Syrian
Women. Observatory Concern About
Syrian Society Issues, http://www.nesasy.com/honorcrimes/honorcrimes.html
Syuhud,
A. Fatih. Blogger Indonesia,
accessed 17 October 2007, http://fatihsyuhud.com
Syuhud,
A. Fatih. Indonesia Journal Blogger,
accessed 18 March 2006, http://indo-blogs.blogspot.com/
Talibatulim.
(2006), http://www.xanga.com/talibatulilm
Talk
Islam. Index, (2006), http://store.talkislam.com
Tapscott,
Don and Anthony D. Williams. Wikinomics: How Mass Collaboration Changes
Everything. New York & London: Portfolio, 2006.
Tareq
Lubani. Occupation Kills, accessed
9 September 2006, http://tarek.org/journeys
Taylor,
Peter. ÔThe New al-Qaeda: Jihad.ComÕ. BBC, 2005.
Telegraph.
ÔLyrical TerroristÕ Samina Malik Guilty,
accessed 8 November 2007, http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/11/08/npoet108.xml
Telegraph.
Daniel Pearl ÔRefused to Be Sedated before His Throat Was CutÕ, accessed 9 May 2004, http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2004/05/09/wpearl09.xml&sSheet=/news/2004/05/09/ixworld.html
Telegraph.
Terror Suspect Had an Ingenious System of Coded E-Mails, accessed 9 August 2004, http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2004/08/08/nterr108.xml&sSheet=/news/2004/08/08/ixnewstop.html
Telegraph.
Youtube Asked to Curb Terror Videos,
accessed 7 November 2007, http://www.telegraph.co.uk
Tell
Me A Secret. I Found Myself...
accessed 30 July 2005, http://secretsinbaghdad.blogspot.com/2005/07/i-found-myself.html
Terrorism
Monitor. accessed August 2005, http://jamestown.org/terrorism/
Terrorism
Monitor. New Security Realities and al-QaedaÕs Changing Tactics: An Interview
with Saad al-Faqih, http://jamestown.org/terrorism/news/article.php?articleid=2369847
The
3D Kabah Website. Index, (2006) accessed 26 June 2006, http://www.3dkabah.co.uk
The
Daily Absurdity Report. accessed
18 July 2006, http://justzipit.blogspot.com
The
Daily Star (Lebanon). Why Watch a Decapitation?, accessed 12 May 2004, http://www.dailystar.com.lb/article.asp?edition_id=10&categ_id=2&article_id=3844
The
Guardian. Islamists Step up Campaign to Stop Muslims Voting, (2005) accessed
April 22, 2005, http://politics.guardian.co.uk/election/story/0,15803,1466218,00.html
The
Guardian. Seven with Alleged al-Qaida Links Deny Plotting Terror Bomb
Campaign, accessed 22 March 2006, http://www.guardian.co.uk/terrorism/story/0,,1736523,00.html
The
Hidden Gates of Damascus. Stop The ÒHonor CrimeÓ, accessed 28 September 2005, http://hiddengates.blogspot.com
The
Independent. Amsterdam Home of Ken BigleyÕs Brother Raided, accessed 2 October 2004, http://news.independent.co.uk/europe/story.jsp?story=568043
The
Moor Next Door. Gays Prove That
Common Western Assumptions About Algeria Are Poppycock, accessed 26 May 2005, http://wahdah.blogspot.com/2005/05/gays-prove-that-common-western.html
The
Moor Next Door. It May Take a War,
accessed 19 December 2005, http://wahdah.blogspot.com
The
Scotsman. Trial Aims to Expose Euro Terror Network, accessed 4 January 2005, http://thescotsman.scotsman.com/international.cfm?id=7802005
The
Star (Malaysia). Us to Spy on Chatrooms,
accessed 12 October 2004, http://star-techcentral.com/tech/story.asp?file=/2004/10/12/technology/9112047&sec=technology
ThisisLondon
(Evening Standard). Video Shows ÔBlack Watch BombÕ, accessed 8 November 2004, http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/news/articles/14555068?source=Evening%20Standard
3rd World View
Bangladesh Is Held to Ransom,
accessed 15 November 2005, http://rezwanul.blogspot.com/
Thussu,
Daya Kishan. International Communication: Continuity and Change. 2nd
ed. London: Hodder Arnold, 2006.
Times
Online. BritainÕs Online Imam Declares War as He Calls Young to Jihad, accessed 17 January 2005, http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2-1443903,00.html
Times
Online. British Software Relays Hostage Drama to the World Stage, accessed 28
April 2004, http://www.timesonline.co.uk/printFriendly/0,,1-523-1279483,00.html
Times
Online. Muslim Girl Flees London to Wed Her Internet Hindu, accessed 16
September 2006, http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,25689-2359903,00.html
Times
Online. Victims Die Twice in Obscene Poker Game, accessed 28 September 2004, http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2087-1279480,00.html
Times.
Police Raid UK Home of Saudi Extremist, accessed May 15 2005,
Toronto
Star. Egyptians Probe Palestinian Link in Sinai Attacks, accessed 11 October
2004, http://www.thestar.com
Tracking
the Threat. (2005) accessed 5 October 2005, http://www.trackingthethreat.com
Tradigital.
Index, (2004) accessed 4 October 2004, http://www.tradigital.de
Treasure
of Baghdad. The Killing Fields,
(2005) accessed November 2, 2005, http://baghdadtreasure.blogspot.com
Treasure
of Baghdad. Enemies!!, accessed November 08, 2005, http://baghdadtreasure.blogspot.com
Treasure
of Baghdad. accessed 12 October 2007, http://baghdadtreasure.blogspot.com
Tremayne,
Mark. ÔHarnessing the Active AudienceÕ. In Blogging, Citizenship, and the
Future of Media, edited by Mark Tremayne, 261-72. New York & London:
Routledge, 2007.
Tripoli
Girl. accessed 25 October 2005, http://tripoligirl.blogspot.com
truthout.
Sense of Dread Hangs over Fallujah as Battle Looms, accessed 3 November 2004, http://www.truthout.org
Tunisie
Blogs. Awards 2005, http://tn-blogs.com/awards2005
Tunisie
Blogs. . Islam La - Critique De
LÕislam, accessed 18 October 2005, http://islamla.over-blog.com
Tunisie
Blogs. accessed 18 October 2005, 20 March 2007, http://tn-blogs.com
TuNiZien
PeOpLe. Un DŽbat Ouvert Sur Paltalk Me Semble Mieux Pour ƒclaircir DiffŽrents
Points, accessed 15 December 2005, http://tunizien.blogspot.com/2005/12/un-dbat-ouvert-sur-paltalk-me-semble.html#comments
Turkish
Daily News. FatherÕs Consent Obtained Via Internet, (2005) accessed February 16
2005, http://www.turkishdailynews.com.tr/article.php?enewsid=6047
Turkish
Torque. Why Torque, accessed 3 November 2002, http://tork.blogspot.com/2002/11/why-torque-since-termination-of-my.html
21st
Century Haj & Umra Services. Index, (2004) accessed 10 October 2004, http://www.haj-umra.co.uk
24
Steps to Liberty. (2005) accessed 10 November 2005, http://twentyfourstepstoliberty.blogspot.com
TV
PAS. accessed 15 October 2007, http://www.tvpas.com
Ummah
Films. accessed 10 February 2007, http://ummahfilms.blogspot.com
UmmAmahtullah,
Ayesha. My Niqab Story, (n.d.), http://www.muhajabah.com/my_niqab_story/ayesha_umm.php
UmmKhubayb.
Copy Taken from Clearguidance Archive, accessed 9 September 2002, http://clearguidance.blogspot.com/2002_08_25_clearguidance_archive.html
Umra
& Hajj Packages. (2004) accessed 10 October 2004, http://www.umrahtohajj.com
Unholy
Wars. Shaddan Alam, Professional Maulvis and Amateur Fatwas, accessed 10
December 2005, http://www.unholywars.org/entry/professional-maulvis-and-amateur-fatwas/
United
Nations Development Project. Making New Technologies Work for Human
Development, United Nations, (2001) accessed 13 October 2004, http://www.undp.org/hdr2001
United
Press International. Analysis: EuropeÕs Immigration Breakdown, (2004) accessed
17 December 2004, http://www.washtimes.com/upi-breaking/20041214-104044-4930r.htm
United
Press International. Devout Pakistanis Use Internet to Marry, (2004) accessed 8
July, 2004, http://www.upi.com
United
Press International. Jihad and the Internet, (2006) accessed 14 February 2006, http://www.upi.com/SecurityTerrorism/view.php?StoryID=20060214-032817-4513r
United
Press International/Washington Times. Analysis: Islamic Tradition and the Web,
(2005) accessed 14 February 2005, http://www.washtimes.com/upi-breaking/20050206-085830-7891r.htm
United
Shades of Swords. Sana5oodov2.Swf, accessed 10 February 2004, www.unitedshadeofswords.com/sana5oodoV2.swf
United
States Department of Justice. http://www.usdoj.gov/ag/manualpart1_4.pdf
United
States Department of Justice. Joint Statement by Daniel Meron, Principal Deputy
Assistant Attorney General, Civil Division and Barry Sabin, Chief,
Counterterrorism Section, Criminal Division Hearing before the United States
Senate Judiciary Committee, accessed 20 April 2005, http://kyl.senate.gov/legis_center/subdocs/042005sabinmeron.pdf
United
States Department of Justice. Mark Robert Walker Sentenced to Two Years
Imprisonment after Pleading Guilty to Aiding Terrorist Organization, (2005)
accessed April 28 2005, http://www.usdoj.gov/usao/txw/press_releases/2005/walker.sen.pdf
United
States Department of State, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor,.
ÔCountry Reports on Human Rights PracticesÕ accessed 12 October 2005, http://www.up2005.r8.org
Urban
Journalism Workshop. A Young Soldier Sees War and Changes Heart, (2004), http://journalism.nyu.edu/ujw/2004/Iraq.htm
uruknet.info.
Iraqi Resistance Report for Events of Tuesday, 22 February 2005, http://www.uruknet.info/?p=m9916&l=i&size=1&hd=0
USA
Today. Iraqis Making Connection to the Outside World Online, accessed 5 January
2006, http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/iraq/2006-01-05-iraq-internet_x.htm?csp=34
USA
Today/Marine Corps Times. Muslims around World Debate HostageÕs Fate, accessed
2 July 2004, http://www.marinecorpstimes.com/story.php?f=1-292925-3062605.php
V-girl
Malaysian Version. http://www.v-girl.com/hotlink/
V-girl.
http://www.v-girl.com/
van
Gogh, Theo, and Ayaan Hirst Ali. Submission Part 1, YouTube, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SXGZBs65qMs
Varisco,
Daniel Martin. ÔIslam Takes a HitÕ. ISIM Newsletter, no. 14 (2004).
Verton,
Dan. Black Ice, the Invisible Threat of Cyber-Terrorism. Emeryville,
California: McGraw-Hill, 2003.
Voice
Of Somaliland Diaspora-Ottawa. http://www.waridaad.blogspot.com
W.
Sanusi Dedy. My English, accessed 24 October 2005, http://dedywsanusi.blogspot.com/
Wadi-a-Hussain
Cemetery. About Us, (2005) accessed 26 June 2006, http://www.wadi-a-hussain.com/about.htm
Wadi-a-Hussain
Cemetery. Services, (2005) accessed 26 June 2006, http://www.wadi-a-hussain.com/services.htm
Washington
Post. For Muslims, Courtship Enabled by the Internet, (2004) accessed June 6,
2004, http://www.washingtonpost.com
Washington
Post/aina.org. Jihadists and the Big Lie, accessed 10 January 2005, http://www.aina.org/news/20050110135524.htm
Washington
Post/SFgate.com. Video Shows Execution of 11 Iraqi Guardsmen, accessed 29
October 2004, http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2004/10/29/MNGMK9ILEB1.DTL
Washington
Times. News Magazine in Secular Turkey Honors Al Qaeda, accessed 22 August
2005, http://washingtontimes.com/world/20050821-112113-2372r.htm
Washington
Times. Zarqawi Uses Web for Funding, Recruits, accessed 29 June 2004,
Weblog
Husam Musa. accessed 15 October 2007, http://cetusan-hati.blogspot.com
weblogfestival.com,
May 31, 2004. The First Farsi Weblog Festival,
webneveshteha. The Story of Stealing My WebsiteÕs
Name, accessed 1 October 2005, http://www.webneveshteha.com
webneveshteha.
My Autobiography for the Internet Users, http://www.webneveshteha.com/en/about.asp
webneveshteha..
Jordan and Iraq Explosions and IslamÕs Fate, accessed 11 November 2005, http://www.webneveshteha.com/en/weblog/?id=2146307261
webneveshteha..
Mr AhmadinejadÕs Speech on the Threshold of Qods Day, http://www.webneveshteha.com/en/weblog/?id=2146307222
WebWire.
Hizb Ut-Tahrir Britain Issues Message to Muslim Community in Aftermath of
London Attacks, accessed 7 July 2005, http://www.webwire.com/ViewPressRel.asp?aId=3249
Wehr,
Hans. A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic. Edited by J. Milton Cowan.
Weimann,
Gabriel, and United States Institute of Peace. Www.Terror.Net
How Modern Terrorism Uses the Internet, [Pdf.]. U.S. Institute of Peace,
(2004), http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS47607
Weimann,
Gabriel. Terror on the Internet, the New Arena, the New Challenges. Washington:
US Institute of Peace, 2006.
Wheeler,
Deborah L. The Internet in the Middle East: Global Expectations and Local
Imaginations in Kuwait, Suny Series in Computer-Mediated Communication. New
York, 2005: State University of New York Press, 2005.
Whitaker,
Brian. Distorting Desire, 4 September 2007, (2007), http://www.al-bab.com/arab/articles/text/massad.htm
White
Path. About, accessed 5 November 2005, http://www.thewhitepath.com/about.php
White
Path.. Darwinism V. Design Archives, accessed 12 October 2007, http://www.thewhitepath.com/archives/intelligent_design/
White
Path.. Vision, accessed 6 November 2005, http://www.thewhitepath.com/vision.php
whitehouse.gov.
U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell Addresses the U.N. Security Council,
accessed 5 February 2003, http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2003/02/20030205-1.html
Whois.
ÔSabiroon.OrgÕ, accessed 7 November 2007, http://www.whois.net
Whois.
ÒPalestine GalleryÓ, accessed 7 November 2007, http://www.whois.net
Wikipedia.
ÔWikiÕ, accessed 18 September 2006, http://en.wiktionry.org/wiki/wiki
Wikipedia.
Damascus, (2005) accessed 6 September 2005, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damascus
Wikipedia.
Foreign Hostages in Iraq.
Wikipedia.
Iranian Blogs, accessed 15 November 2005, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_Blogs
Wiktorowicz,
Quintan. Radical Islam Rising: Muslim Extremism in the West. Lanham, Maryland
& Oxford: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., 2005.
WildApache786.
9/11 Rap Wows British Muslims,, MPAC, accessed 4 September 2005, http://forum.mpacuk.org/archive/index.php/t-2134.html
William
Computer Blog. http://wpram.com/
William
McCants, and Jarret Brachman. The Militant Ideology Atlas, Combating Terrorism
Centre at West Point, (2006) accessed 4 December 2006, http://www.ctc.usma.edu/atlas/
Wilson,
Ralph F.. Web Marketing Today: The Six Simple Principles of Viral Marketing,
accessed 1 February 2005, http://www.wilsonweb.com/wmt5/viral-principles-clean.htm
Winter,
Joseph. ÔTelecoms Thriving in Lawless SomaliaÕ. BBC News, 19 November 2004.
Wired.
Slow Going for Linux in Iraq, accessed 30 May 2004, http://www.wired.com/news/print/0,1294,63638,00.html
Wired.
The Web Not the Death of Language, (2005) accessed 22 February, 2005, http://www.wired.com/news/culture/0,1284,66671,00.html
World
Federation of Khoja Shia IthnaÕasheri Muslim Communities. News of Death, (2006)
accessed 26 June, 2006, http://www.world-federation.org/NewsOfDeath
Wright,
Jonathan. ÔFully Arabised Net Has Some Way to GoÕ. Reuters/The Age, 28 May
2004.
Yahoo!
Islamic Extremist Group Denies It Killed American Marine on Website, accessed 5
July 2004, http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/cpress/20040704/ca_pr_on_wo/iraq_marine_killed&cid=2149&ncid=2149
Yemen
Times. Reflections - the Bin Ladens of YemenÕs Internet Service - Yemen Needs a
Privacy Act, (2004) accessed November 2 2004,
YouTube.
Anwar Ibrahim - Aljazeera Tv (Part 1), accessed 28 Marc 2007, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jlWSuEyfAec
YouTube.
Cooco89, Lebanon 4 Ever, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vP2cuAPG_3g
YouTube.
Miracles of Islam, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ypzpug6So9E
YouTube.
Somalia Hamiti Song,, 17 September 2007, (2007), http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NtovuucXw9U
Zabihah.
Index, (2005) accessed 5 September 2005, http://www.zabihah.com
Zabihah.
Review by ÔSÕ of New Tayyab Restaurant, London, 22 March 2004, (2004) accessed
5 September 2005, http://www.zabihah.com/_details.php?rest_id=1164
Zabihah.
Review by el-ias al-Yafi of New Tayyab Restaurant, London, 11 April 2004,
(2004) accessed 5 September 2005, http://www.zabihah.com/_details.php?rest_id=1164
Zahrah.
accessed 24 April 2006, http://www.myspace.com/salafi_zahrah
Zakar,
Susan M., and Dovid Y. B. Kaufmann. Judaism Online : Confronting Spirituality
on the Internet. Northvale, N.J.: J. Aronson, 1998.
Zawaj.
Triple Divorce, (2005) accessed 6 September 2005, http://zawaj.com/articles/triple_divorce.html
Zayani,
Mohamed. ÔArab Public Opinion in the Age of Satellite Television: The Case of
al-JazeeraÕ. In Muslims and the News Media, edited by el-izabeth Poole and John
E. Richardson, 176-87. London and New York: I.B. Tauris, 2006.
Zaytuna
Institute. Podcasts, (2006) accessed 10 December 2006, http://www.zaytuna.org/podcast.asp
Zittrain,
Jonathan, and Benjamin Edelman. ÔDocumentation of Internet Filtering in Saudi
ArabiaÕ. Harvard: Berkman Center for Internet & Society, Harvard Law
School, 2002.
Zone-H.
Digital Propaganda Calling to Jihad, accessed 5 January 2007, http://zone-h.org
Zubeiddah1417.
(2006) accessed 6 April 2006, http://www.geocities.com/zubeiddah1417/imc-final.html
iMuslims:
Rewiring the House of Islam (2009)
Online
Bibliography. Version 1.0 (050509)
©
2009 Copyright Gary R. Bunt